Experimental studies of the efficiency of electroflotation recovery of poorly soluble lanthanum compounds from aqueous solutions


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Abstract

Features of electroflotation recovery of poorly soluble lanthanum compounds from aqueous solutions containing sodium salts were experimentally determined and studied for the first time. The role was identified that anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants added to various supporting electrolytes (sulfate, chloride, carbonate, nitrate) play in the efficiency of electroflotation recovery of poorly soluble lanthanum compounds. The possibility of electroflotation recovery of lanthanum hydroxide with an efficiency of 95–99% was experimentally and theoretically substantiated.

About the authors

V. P. Meshalkin

Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: artkoles@list.ru
Russian Federation, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 127047; Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, 119991

A. V. Kolesnikov

Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology

Email: artkoles@list.ru
Russian Federation, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 127047

V. S. Kovalenko

MISiS National University of Science and Technology

Email: artkoles@list.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow, 119991

E. N. Gaidukov

Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology

Email: artkoles@list.ru
Russian Federation, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 127047

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