


Vol 52, No 5 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 14
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0012-2661/issue/view/9234
Ordinary Differential Equations
n-fold Fourier series expansion in root functions of a differential pencil with n-fold multiple characteristic
Abstract
On a finite interval, we consider a parametric differential pencil of the singular irregular type with an n-fold multiple characteristic and with boundary conditions all of which except for the last are posed at the left end of the interval. We solve the problem on the n-fold expansion of n arbitrary functions in series in Keldysh derived chains of eigenfunctions and associated functions (root functions) of the pencil.



Dynamics of the logistic equation with two delays
Abstract
We study the logistic equation with two delays. When studying its nonlocal dynamics, we obtain a condition for the existence and the asymptotics of a relaxation cycle. When studying the local dynamics, we show that the behavior of solutions of the original equation is determined by the structure of solutions of special families of nonlinear boundary value problems of parabolic and degenerate-parabolic type.



Lyapunov vector functions and partial boundedness of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions
Abstract
On the basis of the method of Lyapunov vector functions, we obtain a sufficient test for the uniform partial boundedness of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions. We introduce the notions of partial equiboundedness, partial equiboundedness in the limit, and partial uniform boundedness in the limit of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions. By the method of Lyapunov vector functions, we obtain sufficient tests for the partial equiboundedness of solutions and for the partial uniform boundedness in the limit and partial equiboundedness in the limit of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions.



On the spectral properties of a second-order differential operator with a matrix potential
Abstract
By applying the method of similar operators to a second-order differential operator with a matrix potential and semiperiodic boundary conditions, we obtain asymptotic estimates for the weighted mean eigenvalue and spectral projections and prove the equiconvergence of spectral expansions.



Partial Differential Equations
One-sided contact problems with friction arising along the normal
Abstract
We study a boundary contact problem for a micropolar homogeneous elastic hemitropic medium with regard of friction; in the considered case, friction forces do not arise in the tangential displacement but correspond to a normal displacement of the medium. We consider two cases: the coercive case (in which the elastic body has a fixed part of the boundary) and the noncoercive case (without fixed parts). By using the Steklov–Poincaré operator, we reduce this problem to an equivalent boundary variational inequality. Existence and uniqueness theorems are proved for the weak solution on the basis of properties of general variational inequalities. In the coercive case, the problem is unconditionally solvable, and the solution depends continuously on the data of the original problem. In the noncoercive case, we present closed-form necessary conditions for the existence of a solution of the contact problem. Under additional assumptions, these conditions are also sufficient for the existence of a solution.



Stable sequential Lagrange principles in the inverse final observation problem for the system of Maxwell equations in the quasistationary magnetic approximation
Abstract
We justify the possibility of using stable, with respect to errors in the input data, algorithms of dual regularization and iterative dual regularization for solving the inverse final observation problem for the system of Maxwell equations in the quasistationary magnetic approximation under general conditions on the coefficients, which is treated as an optimal control problem for the differential equation describing the magnetic field intensity with an operator equality constraint. We state a classical parametric Lagrange principle and stable Lagrange principles in sequential form for the posed problem. We present a stopping rule for the iterative process for the stable sequential Lagrange principle in iterative form in the case of finite fixed error in the input data.



Solvability of problems with degeneration: Imbibition of fluid in a porous medium
Abstract
For a degenerate system of equations such as the equations of motion of immiscible fluids in porous media, we study the solvability of an initial–boundary value problem. Using the process of capillary imbibition of a wetting fluid as an example, we study a class of self-similar solutions with degeneration on the movable boundary and on the entry into the porous layer. The considered problem can be reduced to the analysis of properties of a nonlinear operator equation. For the classical solution of the original problem, we prove existence and uniqueness theorems.



Boundary value problem for a generalized Cauchy–Riemann equation with singular coefficients
Abstract
For a generalized Cauchy–Riemann system whose coefficients admit higher-order singularities on a segment, we obtain an integral representation of the general solution and study a boundary value problem combining the properties of the linear conjugation problem and the Riemann–Hilbert problem in function theory.



Study of the solvability of a boundary value problem for the system of nonlinear differential equations of the theory of shallow shells of the Timoshenko type
Abstract
We study the solvability of a boundary value problem for a system of nonlinear second-order partial differential equations under given boundary conditions, which describes the equilibrium of elastic shallow shells with hinged edges in the framework of the Timoshenko shear model. The study method implies the reduction of the original system of equations to a single nonlinear differential equation whose solvability is proved with the use of the contraction mapping principle.



On the solvability of a boundary value problem for nonlinear wave equations in angular domains
Abstract
For a one-dimensional wave equation with a weak nonlinearity, we study the Darboux boundary value problem in angular domains, for which we analyze the existence and uniqueness of a global solution and the existence of local solutions as well as the absence of global solutions.



Short Communications



Identification of the polynomial in nonseparated boundary conditions by one eigenvalue
Abstract
We consider a spectral problem for an ordinary differential equation on a finite interval. The boundary conditions contain functions and a polynomial in the spectral parameter. We find a criterion for the unique reconstruction of this polynomial by one multiple eigenvalue. Related examples are presented.



On a class of systems of total differential equations with a singular line
Abstract
We consider a class of nonlinear total differential equations with a single singular line. For the case in which the consistency condition is satisfied identically, we find the solution manifold of such systems and analyze the behavior of solutions on the degeneration line.



Dirichlet problem with degeneration of the input data on the boundary of the domain
Abstract
We define an R?-generalized solution of the first boundary value problem for a second-order elliptic equation with degeneration of the input data on the entire boundary of the two-dimensional domain and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution in the weighted set .


