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Vol 52, No 5 (2016)

Ordinary Differential Equations

n-fold Fourier series expansion in root functions of a differential pencil with n-fold multiple characteristic

Vagabov A.I.

Abstract

On a finite interval, we consider a parametric differential pencil of the singular irregular type with an n-fold multiple characteristic and with boundary conditions all of which except for the last are posed at the left end of the interval. We solve the problem on the n-fold expansion of n arbitrary functions in series in Keldysh derived chains of eigenfunctions and associated functions (root functions) of the pencil.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):531-537
pages 531-537 views

Dynamics of the logistic equation with two delays

Kashchenko S.A.

Abstract

We study the logistic equation with two delays. When studying its nonlocal dynamics, we obtain a condition for the existence and the asymptotics of a relaxation cycle. When studying the local dynamics, we show that the behavior of solutions of the original equation is determined by the structure of solutions of special families of nonlinear boundary value problems of parabolic and degenerate-parabolic type.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):538-548
pages 538-548 views

Lyapunov vector functions and partial boundedness of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions

Lapin K.S.

Abstract

On the basis of the method of Lyapunov vector functions, we obtain a sufficient test for the uniform partial boundedness of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions. We introduce the notions of partial equiboundedness, partial equiboundedness in the limit, and partial uniform boundedness in the limit of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions. By the method of Lyapunov vector functions, we obtain sufficient tests for the partial equiboundedness of solutions and for the partial uniform boundedness in the limit and partial equiboundedness in the limit of solutions with partially controlled initial conditions.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):549-556
pages 549-556 views

On the spectral properties of a second-order differential operator with a matrix potential

Uskova N.B.

Abstract

By applying the method of similar operators to a second-order differential operator with a matrix potential and semiperiodic boundary conditions, we obtain asymptotic estimates for the weighted mean eigenvalue and spectral projections and prove the equiconvergence of spectral expansions.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):557-567
pages 557-567 views

Partial Differential Equations

One-sided contact problems with friction arising along the normal

Gachechiladze A.R., Gachechiladze R.I.

Abstract

We study a boundary contact problem for a micropolar homogeneous elastic hemitropic medium with regard of friction; in the considered case, friction forces do not arise in the tangential displacement but correspond to a normal displacement of the medium. We consider two cases: the coercive case (in which the elastic body has a fixed part of the boundary) and the noncoercive case (without fixed parts). By using the Steklov–Poincaré operator, we reduce this problem to an equivalent boundary variational inequality. Existence and uniqueness theorems are proved for the weak solution on the basis of properties of general variational inequalities. In the coercive case, the problem is unconditionally solvable, and the solution depends continuously on the data of the original problem. In the noncoercive case, we present closed-form necessary conditions for the existence of a solution of the contact problem. Under additional assumptions, these conditions are also sufficient for the existence of a solution.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):568-586
pages 568-586 views

Stable sequential Lagrange principles in the inverse final observation problem for the system of Maxwell equations in the quasistationary magnetic approximation

Kalinin A.V., Sumin M.I., Tyukhtina A.A.

Abstract

We justify the possibility of using stable, with respect to errors in the input data, algorithms of dual regularization and iterative dual regularization for solving the inverse final observation problem for the system of Maxwell equations in the quasistationary magnetic approximation under general conditions on the coefficients, which is treated as an optimal control problem for the differential equation describing the magnetic field intensity with an operator equality constraint. We state a classical parametric Lagrange principle and stable Lagrange principles in sequential form for the posed problem. We present a stopping rule for the iterative process for the stable sequential Lagrange principle in iterative form in the case of finite fixed error in the input data.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):587-603
pages 587-603 views

Solvability of problems with degeneration: Imbibition of fluid in a porous medium

Kapranov Y.I.

Abstract

For a degenerate system of equations such as the equations of motion of immiscible fluids in porous media, we study the solvability of an initial–boundary value problem. Using the process of capillary imbibition of a wetting fluid as an example, we study a class of self-similar solutions with degeneration on the movable boundary and on the entry into the porous layer. The considered problem can be reduced to the analysis of properties of a nonlinear operator equation. For the classical solution of the original problem, we prove existence and uniqueness theorems.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):604-615
pages 604-615 views

Boundary value problem for a generalized Cauchy–Riemann equation with singular coefficients

Rasulov A.B., Soldatov A.P.

Abstract

For a generalized Cauchy–Riemann system whose coefficients admit higher-order singularities on a segment, we obtain an integral representation of the general solution and study a boundary value problem combining the properties of the linear conjugation problem and the Riemann–Hilbert problem in function theory.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):616-629
pages 616-629 views

Study of the solvability of a boundary value problem for the system of nonlinear differential equations of the theory of shallow shells of the Timoshenko type

Timergaliev S.N., Kharasova L.S.

Abstract

We study the solvability of a boundary value problem for a system of nonlinear second-order partial differential equations under given boundary conditions, which describes the equilibrium of elastic shallow shells with hinged edges in the framework of the Timoshenko shear model. The study method implies the reduction of the original system of equations to a single nonlinear differential equation whose solvability is proved with the use of the contraction mapping principle.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):630-643
pages 630-643 views

On the solvability of a boundary value problem for nonlinear wave equations in angular domains

Kharibegashvili S.S., Jokhadze O.M.

Abstract

For a one-dimensional wave equation with a weak nonlinearity, we study the Darboux boundary value problem in angular domains, for which we analyze the existence and uniqueness of a global solution and the existence of local solutions as well as the absence of global solutions.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):644-666
pages 644-666 views

Short Communications

On the higher-order strong isochronism of Cauchy-Riemann systems with homogeneous polynomial perturbations of a linear center

Amel’kin V.V., Dolićanin-Ðekić D.

Abstract

We indicate the maximum order of the general and partial (with an initial polar angle) strong higher-order isochronism of Cauchy-Riemann systems with homogeneous polynomial perturbations of a linear center.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):667-671
pages 667-671 views

Identification of the polynomial in nonseparated boundary conditions by one eigenvalue

Akhtyamov A.M., Kumushbaev R.R.

Abstract

We consider a spectral problem for an ordinary differential equation on a finite interval. The boundary conditions contain functions and a polynomial in the spectral parameter. We find a criterion for the unique reconstruction of this polynomial by one multiple eigenvalue. Related examples are presented.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):672-675
pages 672-675 views

On a class of systems of total differential equations with a singular line

Mikhailov L.G., Sharipov B.

Abstract

We consider a class of nonlinear total differential equations with a single singular line. For the case in which the consistency condition is satisfied identically, we find the solution manifold of such systems and analyze the behavior of solutions on the degeneration line.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):676-680
pages 676-680 views

Dirichlet problem with degeneration of the input data on the boundary of the domain

Rukavishnikov V.A., Rukavishnikova E.I.

Abstract

We define an R?-generalized solution of the first boundary value problem for a second-order elliptic equation with degeneration of the input data on the entire boundary of the two-dimensional domain and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution in the weighted set .

Differential Equations. 2016;52(5):681-685
pages 681-685 views