Effect of Apoptotic Neutrophils on the Production of Erythropoietin, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 in Cultures of Human Macrophages


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Abstract

We studied the effect of apoptotic neutrophils on the production of erythropoietin, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 by GM-CSF-induced human macrophages. GM-CSF-induced macrophages spontaneously produce erythropoietin and secrete MMP-9 and TIMP-1. Polarization of these macrophages towards the M2-like phenotype after exposure to apoptotic neutrophils considerably increased the production of erythropoietin; the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio tended to increase under these conditions due to a decrease in TIMP-1.

About the authors

L. V. Sakhno

Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology

Author for correspondence.
Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

E. Ya. Shevela

Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology

Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

A. P. Lykov

Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Affiliated Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics

Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

O. V. Poveshchenko

Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Affiliated Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics

Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

A. A. Ostanin

Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology

Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

E. R. Chernykh

Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology

Email: lsahno53@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk


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