The Effectiveness of Biomedical and Other Applications by the Utilization of Gold Nanoparticles Manufactured Utilizing an Environmentally Safe Method: A Review

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Abstract

This review will examine recent studies on the utilization of gold nanoparticles produced through the environmentally friendly green synthesis method. These nanoparticles are derived from extracts of plants with medicinal significance, such as leaves, peels, or seeds, and are subsequently loaded onto gold nanoparticles or other types of nanoparticles. The studies referenced in this review are sourced from reputable platforms including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, and Scopus. We will ascertain whether these research have demonstrated the presence of nanoparticle-induced impacts on tissues. Multiple studies have consistently demonstrated that the toxicity of gold nanoparticles produced using environmentally sustainable methods is minimal. To mitigate environmental risks, it is imperative to prioritize the development of eco-friendly methods for synthesizing nanomaterials. Consequently, researchers are exploring green synthesis methods to address the gaps and alleviate the challenges. Biological synthesis processes are economically efficient, nontoxic, comparatively uncomplicated, and environmentally benign. The green synthesis process involves obtaining biological compounds from plant extracts, bacteria, and algae. The capacity to manipulate the morphological characteristics (such as size, form, and crystalline structure) of AuNPs during their creation plays a significant role in several sectors of application. Biological molecules derived from plants are appropriate for synthesizing metal nanoparticles. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of utilizing nanoparticles, including gold and other types, to administer treatment with minimal impact on healthy tissues. Additionally, these nanoparticles possess the capability to repair damage.

About the authors

Shurooq Ibrahim Mahmood

University of Baghdad

Biology Dept., College of Science Baghdad, Iraq

Amal Khudair Abbas

University of Baghdad

Biology Dept., College of Science Baghdad, Iraq

Ashraf M. Alattar

AL-Karkh University of Science

Email: ashraf_alattar2000@kus.edu.iq
Medical Physics Dept., College of Science Baghdad, Iraq

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