Structure of plastid genomes of photosynthetic eukaryotes


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Abstract

This review presents current views on the plastid genomes of higher plants and summarizes data on the size, structural organization, gene content, and other features of plastid DNAs. Special emphasis is placed on the properties of organization of land plant plastid genomes (nucleoids) that distinguish them from bacterial genomes. The prospects of genetic engineering of chloroplast genomes are discussed.

About the authors

N. P. Yurina

Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology

Author for correspondence.
Email: nyurina@inbi.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

L. S. Sharapova

Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology

Email: nyurina@inbi.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

M. S. Odintsova

Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology

Email: nyurina@inbi.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071


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