


Vol 52, No 3 (2018)
- Year: 2018
- Articles: 5
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0005-1055/issue/view/8976
Information Analysis
On Object Representation by Bit Strings for the VKF-Method
Abstract
An algorithm for the bit-string encoding of objects described by discrete attributes with a binary similarity operation on each attribute value is proposed and analyzed. In this encoding, the bitwise multiplication operation must correspond to the componentwise similarity operation.



Ontology Libraries on the Web: Status and Prospects
Abstract
This paper reviews the use of computer ontologies for Internet data linking and knowledge representation. We discuss a trend in organizing ontology libraries and servers for the joint development of ontologies and their application. Ontology libraries are regarded as public Web resources. We pay special attention to the design of ontology libraries, their debugging, and directions for their development.



Scientometric Analysis of the Current State and Prospects of the Development of Quantum Technologies
Abstract
Scientometric analysis of a rapidly developing interdisciplinary area that covers problems of the creation and development of quantum technologies is carried out. General characteristics of the subject are given and key areas of research are identified. The publication activities of different countries are evaluated for the 2000–2016 period based on the analysis of papers indexed in the Web of Science database. The leading countries (United States and China) are determined. The most actively progressing research areas are considered. A short-term prediction on the expected number of publications for the United States and China is made. Particular attention is paid to the publication activities of Russian scientists on subject categories of the Web of Science index. The intensity of international cooperation in the field of quantum technologies and the degree of internationalization of research are studied.



Text Processing Automation
Semantic Annotating of Text Documents: Basic Concepts and Taxonomic Approach
Abstract
One of the tools for the semantic enrichment of the content of information resources is semantic annotating, which makes it possible to comment on and evaluate annotated resources and their fragments and to carry out a semantic search on their basis. The use of the taxonomic approach simultaneously allows classifying the subjects of annotating and generating new scientometric indicators. This paper considers the essence of semantic annotating, defines the basic concepts, discusses the general model of semantic annotation and taxonomic approach to presenting the semantics of annotations, and gives the examples of taxonomies based on various properties of annotations. The implementation of semantic annotating in the Socionet scientific information system is considered as an example.



The Tools of a Machine Grammar of the Russian Language (based on G.G. Belonogov)
Abstract
The principles and methods of creating program and declarative tools of a machine grammar of the Russian language are considered. These tools were based on original algorithms developed by the scientific team of the staff of the VINITI (All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information), the 27th Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defense (Russia) and the Informatics and Management Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FIC IU RAS). Declarative tools, which are a complex of dictionaries and grammatical tables in machine form, were created on the basis of large-scale studies of large volumes of polythematic textual information (measured in tens of millions of words) using linguistic-statistical methods. The complex of declarative tools consists of grammatical tables and machine dictionaries that include the main types of inflectional and derivational transformations, as well as representative dictionaries of word stems. Unique algorithms of machine grammar of the Russian language were developed through the use of these declarative tools. The described tools are now widely used in a number of industrial information systems for solving complex problems of automatic processing and semantic analysis of textual information.


