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Vol 102, No 1-2 (2017)

Article

On a nonlinear third-order equation

Aristov A.I.

Abstract

A nonclassical nonlinear third-order partial differential equation modeling nonstationary processes in a semiconductor medium is studied. Seven classes of exact solutions of this equation given as explicit, implicit, and quadrature formulas are constructed. It is shown that, among these solutions, there are some bounded globally with respect to time and some approaching infinity on finite time intervals. These results are of interest in view of the following property of initial boundary-value problems for the given equation. Here the method of energy estimates used in many papers to justify the boundedness or unboundedness of solutions does not provide sufficient conditions for the unboundedness of solutions on finite time intervals.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):3-11
pages 3-11 views

Generalized quasi-isometries on smooth Riemannian manifolds

Afanas’eva E.S.

Abstract

The boundary behavior of finitely bi-Lipschitz mappings on smooth Riemannian manifolds is studied.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):12-21
pages 12-21 views

Regularized asymptotic solutions of the initial problem for the system of integro-partial differential equations

Bobodzhanov A.A., Safonov V.F.

Abstract

The Lomov regularization method [1] is generalized to integro-partial differential equations. It turns out that the regularization procedure essentially depends on the type of integral operator. The case in which the upper limit of the integral is not the differentiation variable is the most difficult one. It is not considered in the present paper. Only the case in which the upper limit of the integral operator coincides with the differentiation variable is studied. For such problems, an algorithm for constructing regularized asymptotics is developed.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):22-30
pages 22-30 views

On the Dirichlet–Riquier problem for biharmonic equations

Karachik V.V., Torebek B.T.

Abstract

The existence of a solution of the Dirichlet–Riquier problem for a homogeneous biharmonic equation in the unit ball with boundary operators up to third order containing normal derivatives and the Laplacian is studied. Existence theorems for the solutions of the problem are proved.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):31-42
pages 31-42 views

ϕ-Strong approximation of functions by trigonometric polynomials

Lasuriya R.A.

Abstract

The rate of ϕ-strong approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials constructed on the basis of interpolating polynomials with equidistant nodes is considered.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):43-52
pages 43-52 views

Darboux problem for the third-order Bianchi equation

Mironov A.N.

Abstract

The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Darboux problem are proved. The solution of the Darboux problem is constructed in terms of a function similar to the Riemann–Hadamard function.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):53-59
pages 53-59 views

Borel subgroups of Cremona groups

Popov V.L.

Abstract

We prove that the affine-triangular subgroups are Borel subgroups of Cremona groups.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):60-67
pages 60-67 views

A problem with integral conditions for an elliptic-parabolic equation

Urinov A.K., Nishonova S.T.

Abstract

A problem with integral conditions for a differential equation of elliptic-parabolic type in a mixed domain consisting of a rectangle and a half-disk is posed. The unique solvability of this problem is proved.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):68-80
pages 68-80 views

Buchstaber formal group and elliptic functions of small levels

Ustinov A.V.

Abstract

In the paper, we suggest a method for finding relations concerning series defining the Buchstaber formal group. This method is applied to the cases in which the exponent of the group is an elliptic function of level n = 2, 3, and 4. An algebraic relation for the series defining the universal Buchstaber formal group is also proved.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):81-91
pages 81-91 views

On a class of totally topologically transitive skew products defined on cells in ℝn, n ≥ 2

Fil’chenkov A.S.

Abstract

We obtain sufficient conditions for total topological transitivity (transitivity of all iterations) for a class of C3 skew products defined on cells in ℝn, n ≥ 2.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):92-104
pages 92-104 views

On strongly invariant subgroups of Abelian groups

Chekhlov A.R.

Abstract

It is shown that every homogeneous separable torsion-free group is strongly invariant simple (i.e., has no nontrivial strongly invariant subgroups) and, for a completely decomposable torsion-free group, every strongly invariant subgroup coincides with some direct summand of the group. The strongly invariant subgroups of torsion-free separable groups are described. In a torsion-free group of finite rank, every strongly inert subgroup is commensurable with some strongly invariant subgroup if and only if the group is free. The periodic groups, torsion-free groups, and split mixed groups in which every fully invariant subgroup is strongly invariant are described.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):105-110
pages 105-110 views

Asymptotic formulas for Lebesgue functions corresponding to the family of Lagrange interpolation polynomials

Shakirov I.A.

Abstract

The asymptotic behavior of Lebesgue functions of trigonometric Lagrange interpolation polynomials constructed on an even number of nodes is studied. For these functions, asymptotic formulas involving concrete simplest trigonometric and algebraic-trigonometric polynomials were first obtained.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):111-123
pages 111-123 views

Spectral synthesis for the differentiation operator in the Schwartz space

Abuzyarova N.F.

Abstract

We consider the spectral synthesis problem for the differentiation operator on the space of infinitely differentiable functions on a finite or infinite interval of the real line and the dual problem of local description of closed submodules in a special module of entire functions.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):137-148
pages 137-148 views

On the dimension of the subspace of Liouvillian solutions of a Fuchsian system

Gontsov R.R.

Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of determining the dimension of the subspace of Liouvillian solutions of a Fuchsian system of linear differential equations in the case where this question can be answered directly in terms of the matrix of coefficients of the system.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):149-155
pages 149-155 views

Two structures based on convexities on the 2-sphere

Dulliev A.M.

Abstract

Two constructions on a space with two convexities, n-semiconvexity and n-biconvexity, are considered. Features of the sets corresponding to these constructions on the 2-sphere are studied. Their separation properties are considered.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):156-163
pages 156-163 views

Trace of order (−1) for a string with singular weight

Ivanov A.S., Savchuk A.M.

Abstract

The Sturm–Liouville problem on a finite closed interval with potential and weight of first order of singularity is studied. Estimates for the s-numbers and eigenvalues of the corresponding integral operator are obtained. The spectral trace of first negative order is evaluated in terms of the integral kernel. The obtained theoretical results are illustrated by examples.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):164-180
pages 164-180 views

Periodic solutions of nonlinear equations generalizing logistic equations with delay

Kashchenko S.A.

Abstract

The existence of periodic solutions of nonlinear equations generalizing logistic equations with delay is studied. The existence of sets of periodic solutions of two types is established. The stability and asymptotics of periodic solutions under changes of the parameters are studied.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):181-192
pages 181-192 views

Invariant subspaces generated by a single function in the Polydisk

Koca B.B., Sadik N.

Abstract

In this study, we partially answer a question left open in Rudin’s book “Function Theory in Polydisks” on the structure of invariant subspaces of the Hardy space H2(Un) on the polydisk Un. We completely describe all invariant subspaces generated by a single function in the polydisk. Then, using our results, we prove the unitary equivalence of this type of invariant subspace and a characterization of outer functions in H2(Un).

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):193-197
pages 193-197 views

MF-property for countable discrete groups

Korchagin A.I.

Abstract

We say that a group has an MF-property if it can be embedded in the group of unitary elements of the C*-algebra ΠMn/⊕Mn. In the present paper we prove the MF-property for the Baumslag group \(\left\langle {a,b|{a^{{a^b}}} = {a^2}} \right\rangle \) and also some general assertions concerning this property.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):198-211
pages 198-211 views

A remark on the distribution of the values of the Riemann zeta function

Laurinčikas A.

Abstract

On a certain probability space, an analytic random element and a random variable both related to the Riemann zeta function and a measurable measure preserving transformation are considered. For these entities, an equality generalizing the classical ergodic Birkhoff–Khinchine theorem is proved.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):212-218
pages 212-218 views

Gehring–Martin–Tan numbers and Tan numbers of elementary subgroups of PSL(2,ℂ)

Maslei A.V.

Abstract

The Gehring–Martin–Tan number and the Tan number are real quantities defined for two-generated subgroups of the group PSL(2,ℂ). It follows from the necessary discreteness conditions proved by Gehring and Martin and, independently, by Tan that, for discrete groups, these quantities are bounded below by 1. In the paper, we find precise values of these numbers for the majority of elementary discrete groups and prove that, for every real r ≥ 1, there are infinitely many elementary discrete groups with the Gehring–Martin–Tan number equal to r and the Tan number equal to r.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):219-231
pages 219-231 views

New insight into the partition theory of integers related to problems of thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics

Maslov V.P.

Abstract

It is shown in the paper that the number pN(M) of partitions of a positive integer M into N positive integer summands coincides with the Bose and Fermi distributions with logarithmic accuracy if one identifies M with energy and N with the number of particles. We use the Gentile statistics (a.k.a. parastatistics) to derive self-consistent algebraic equations that enable one to construct the curves representing the least upper bound and the greatest lower bound of the repeated limits as M → ∞ and N → ∞. The resulting curves allow one to generalize the notion of BKT (Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless) topological phase transition and explaining a number of phenomena in thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):232-249
pages 232-249 views

A nonstandard Cauchy problem for the heat equation

Makhmudov K.O., Makhmudov O.I., Tarkhanov N.

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat equation in a cylinder CT = X × (0, T) over a domain X in Rn, with data on a strip lying on the lateral surface. The strip is of the form S × (0, T), where S is an open subset of the boundary of X. The problem is ill-posed. Under natural restrictions on the configuration of S, we derive an explicit formula for solutions of this problem.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):250-260
pages 250-260 views

Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials and Dunkl–Darboux operators

Meshcheryakov V.V.

Abstract

Certain properties of Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials are studied. The first two nonzero coefficients following the leading coefficient are calculated in explicit form. The Dunkl–Darboux differential-difference operators related to the Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials are considered. The eigenfunctions of these operators are described.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):261-267
pages 261-267 views

λ-Convergence of multiple Walsh–Paley series and sets of uniqueness

Plotnikov M.G.

Abstract

λ-convergent multiple Walsh–Paley series on a multidimensional dyadic group are studied. It is proved that, for all λ > 1, any arbitrary finite union of hyperplanes parallel to coordinate hyperplanes is a set of uniqueness for such series.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):268-276
pages 268-276 views

Asymptotics of diagonal Hermite–Padé polynomials for the collection of exponential functions

Starovoitov A.P.

Abstract

The asymptotics of diagonal Hermite–Padé polynomials of the first kind is studied for the system of exponential functions \(\left\{ {{e^{{\lambda _p}z}}} \right\}_{p = 0}^k\), where λ0 = 0 and the other λp are the roots of the equation ξk = 1. The theorems proved in the paper supplement the well-known results due to Borwein, Wielonsky, Stahl, Astaf’eva, and Starovoitov obtained for the case in which {λp}p=0k are different real numbers.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):277-288
pages 277-288 views

Short Communications

Estimates of norms of operators of intermediate derivatives and their applications

Babaeva S.F., Mirzoev S.S.
Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):124-127
pages 124-127 views
pages 128-132 views
pages 289-293 views

Retraction Note

Retraction Note to: N. Zamani “On graded distributive modules,”

Zamani N.

Abstract

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editorial Board of the journal in accordance with the COPE guidelines. This article contains a significant amount of overlap with the following article by the same author: Naser Zamani, “Characterizations of Graded Distributive Modules,” Journal of Applied Mathematics (2008), Volume 5, Issue 16. The author concedes that the articles overlap significantly and apologizes for any inconvenience.

Mathematical Notes. 2017;102(1-2):133-133
pages 133-133 views