


Vol 102, No 1-2 (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Articles: 30
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0001-4346/issue/view/8958
Article
On a nonlinear third-order equation
Abstract
A nonclassical nonlinear third-order partial differential equation modeling nonstationary processes in a semiconductor medium is studied. Seven classes of exact solutions of this equation given as explicit, implicit, and quadrature formulas are constructed. It is shown that, among these solutions, there are some bounded globally with respect to time and some approaching infinity on finite time intervals. These results are of interest in view of the following property of initial boundary-value problems for the given equation. Here the method of energy estimates used in many papers to justify the boundedness or unboundedness of solutions does not provide sufficient conditions for the unboundedness of solutions on finite time intervals.






Regularized asymptotic solutions of the initial problem for the system of integro-partial differential equations
Abstract
The Lomov regularization method [1] is generalized to integro-partial differential equations. It turns out that the regularization procedure essentially depends on the type of integral operator. The case in which the upper limit of the integral is not the differentiation variable is the most difficult one. It is not considered in the present paper. Only the case in which the upper limit of the integral operator coincides with the differentiation variable is studied. For such problems, an algorithm for constructing regularized asymptotics is developed.



On the Dirichlet–Riquier problem for biharmonic equations
Abstract
The existence of a solution of the Dirichlet–Riquier problem for a homogeneous biharmonic equation in the unit ball with boundary operators up to third order containing normal derivatives and the Laplacian is studied. Existence theorems for the solutions of the problem are proved.















Buchstaber formal group and elliptic functions of small levels
Abstract
In the paper, we suggest a method for finding relations concerning series defining the Buchstaber formal group. This method is applied to the cases in which the exponent of the group is an elliptic function of level n = 2, 3, and 4. An algebraic relation for the series defining the universal Buchstaber formal group is also proved.






On strongly invariant subgroups of Abelian groups
Abstract
It is shown that every homogeneous separable torsion-free group is strongly invariant simple (i.e., has no nontrivial strongly invariant subgroups) and, for a completely decomposable torsion-free group, every strongly invariant subgroup coincides with some direct summand of the group. The strongly invariant subgroups of torsion-free separable groups are described. In a torsion-free group of finite rank, every strongly inert subgroup is commensurable with some strongly invariant subgroup if and only if the group is free. The periodic groups, torsion-free groups, and split mixed groups in which every fully invariant subgroup is strongly invariant are described.



Asymptotic formulas for Lebesgue functions corresponding to the family of Lagrange interpolation polynomials
Abstract
The asymptotic behavior of Lebesgue functions of trigonometric Lagrange interpolation polynomials constructed on an even number of nodes is studied. For these functions, asymptotic formulas involving concrete simplest trigonometric and algebraic-trigonometric polynomials were first obtained.



Spectral synthesis for the differentiation operator in the Schwartz space
Abstract
We consider the spectral synthesis problem for the differentiation operator on the space of infinitely differentiable functions on a finite or infinite interval of the real line and the dual problem of local description of closed submodules in a special module of entire functions.



On the dimension of the subspace of Liouvillian solutions of a Fuchsian system
Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of determining the dimension of the subspace of Liouvillian solutions of a Fuchsian system of linear differential equations in the case where this question can be answered directly in terms of the matrix of coefficients of the system.






Trace of order (−1) for a string with singular weight
Abstract
The Sturm–Liouville problem on a finite closed interval with potential and weight of first order of singularity is studied. Estimates for the s-numbers and eigenvalues of the corresponding integral operator are obtained. The spectral trace of first negative order is evaluated in terms of the integral kernel. The obtained theoretical results are illustrated by examples.



Periodic solutions of nonlinear equations generalizing logistic equations with delay
Abstract
The existence of periodic solutions of nonlinear equations generalizing logistic equations with delay is studied. The existence of sets of periodic solutions of two types is established. The stability and asymptotics of periodic solutions under changes of the parameters are studied.



Invariant subspaces generated by a single function in the Polydisk
Abstract
In this study, we partially answer a question left open in Rudin’s book “Function Theory in Polydisks” on the structure of invariant subspaces of the Hardy space H2(Un) on the polydisk Un. We completely describe all invariant subspaces generated by a single function in the polydisk. Then, using our results, we prove the unitary equivalence of this type of invariant subspace and a characterization of outer functions in H2(Un).



MF-property for countable discrete groups
Abstract
We say that a group has an MF-property if it can be embedded in the group of unitary elements of the C*-algebra ΠMn/⊕Mn. In the present paper we prove the MF-property for the Baumslag group \(\left\langle {a,b|{a^{{a^b}}} = {a^2}} \right\rangle \) and also some general assertions concerning this property.



A remark on the distribution of the values of the Riemann zeta function
Abstract
On a certain probability space, an analytic random element and a random variable both related to the Riemann zeta function and a measurable measure preserving transformation are considered. For these entities, an equality generalizing the classical ergodic Birkhoff–Khinchine theorem is proved.



Gehring–Martin–Tan numbers and Tan numbers of elementary subgroups of PSL(2,ℂ)
Abstract
The Gehring–Martin–Tan number and the Tan number are real quantities defined for two-generated subgroups of the group PSL(2,ℂ). It follows from the necessary discreteness conditions proved by Gehring and Martin and, independently, by Tan that, for discrete groups, these quantities are bounded below by 1. In the paper, we find precise values of these numbers for the majority of elementary discrete groups and prove that, for every real r ≥ 1, there are infinitely many elementary discrete groups with the Gehring–Martin–Tan number equal to r and the Tan number equal to r.



New insight into the partition theory of integers related to problems of thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics
Abstract
It is shown in the paper that the number pN(M) of partitions of a positive integer M into N positive integer summands coincides with the Bose and Fermi distributions with logarithmic accuracy if one identifies M with energy and N with the number of particles. We use the Gentile statistics (a.k.a. parastatistics) to derive self-consistent algebraic equations that enable one to construct the curves representing the least upper bound and the greatest lower bound of the repeated limits as M → ∞ and N → ∞. The resulting curves allow one to generalize the notion of BKT (Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless) topological phase transition and explaining a number of phenomena in thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics.



A nonstandard Cauchy problem for the heat equation
Abstract
We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat equation in a cylinder CT = X × (0, T) over a domain X in Rn, with data on a strip lying on the lateral surface. The strip is of the form S × (0, T), where S is an open subset of the boundary of X. The problem is ill-posed. Under natural restrictions on the configuration of S, we derive an explicit formula for solutions of this problem.



Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials and Dunkl–Darboux operators
Abstract
Certain properties of Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials are studied. The first two nonzero coefficients following the leading coefficient are calculated in explicit form. The Dunkl–Darboux differential-difference operators related to the Burchnall–Chaundy polynomials are considered. The eigenfunctions of these operators are described.



λ-Convergence of multiple Walsh–Paley series and sets of uniqueness
Abstract
λ-convergent multiple Walsh–Paley series on a multidimensional dyadic group are studied. It is proved that, for all λ > 1, any arbitrary finite union of hyperplanes parallel to coordinate hyperplanes is a set of uniqueness for such series.



Asymptotics of diagonal Hermite–Padé polynomials for the collection of exponential functions
Abstract
The asymptotics of diagonal Hermite–Padé polynomials of the first kind is studied for the system of exponential functions \(\left\{ {{e^{{\lambda _p}z}}} \right\}_{p = 0}^k\), where λ0 = 0 and the other λp are the roots of the equation ξk = 1. The theorems proved in the paper supplement the well-known results due to Borwein, Wielonsky, Stahl, Astaf’eva, and Starovoitov obtained for the case in which {λp}p=0k are different real numbers.



Short Communications
Estimates of norms of operators of intermediate derivatives and their applications



On the unique continuation along curves of germs of solutions to linear differential equations with constant coefficients



Analog of the Löwner–Kufarev equation for the semigroup of conformal mappings of the disk into itself with fixed points and invariant diameter



Retraction Note
Retraction Note to: N. Zamani “On graded distributive modules,”
Abstract
This article has been retracted at the request of the Editorial Board of the journal in accordance with the COPE guidelines. This article contains a significant amount of overlap with the following article by the same author: Naser Zamani, “Characterizations of Graded Distributive Modules,” Journal of Applied Mathematics (2008), Volume 5, Issue 16. The author concedes that the articles overlap significantly and apologizes for any inconvenience.


