Description of normal bases of boundary algebras and factor languages of slow growth


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Abstract

For an algebra A, denote by VA(n) the dimension of the vector space spanned by the monomials whose length does not exceed n. Let TA(n) = VA(n) − VA(n − 1). An algebra is said to be boundary if TA(n) − n < const. In the paper, the normal bases are described for algebras of slow growth or for boundary algebras. Let L be a factor language over a finite alphabet A. The growth function TL(n) is the number of subwords of length n in L. We also describe the factor languages such that TL(n) ≤ n + const.

About the authors

A. Ya. Belov

Bar-Ilan University; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: kanelster@gmail.com
Israel, Ramat Gan; Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast

A. L. Chernyat’ev

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: kanelster@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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