儿童与青少年尾骨痛的主要原因:体育活动对疼痛综合征发展的影响
- 作者: Trofimova S.I.1, Sapogovskiy A.V.1, Agranovich O.E.1, Petrova E.V.1
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 275-282
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/349949
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS681968
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BPKSNY
- ID: 349949
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详细
论证。尾骨痛是一种表现为尾骨区域持续且剧烈疼痛的疾病,在儿童和青少年中虽罕见,但因病因复杂多样,常在诊断与治疗上带来困难。
目的:分析从事体育运动与未从事体育运动的儿童和青少年尾骨痛发生的原因。
方法。分析2010年1月至2025年3月期间906例因尾骨疼痛就诊于咨询诊断科患者的门诊病历。研究内容包括病史、体格检查及影像学资料。
结果。纳入研究的患者年龄为9–18岁。女患者人数是男患者的5.5倍。多数儿童未从事体育运动。 37%的患者被诊断为创伤性尾骨痛。多数病例是在学校或户外跌倒时臀部着地而致伤。在创伤性尾骨痛患者中,从事体育运动者仅占5.1%。非创伤性尾骨痛的原因包括尾骨动态不稳定、后倾畸形、 尾骨棘突以及体重下降。在40.7%的病例中未能明确病因。在从事体育运动的患者中,超过一半的病例(64%)的尾骨痛与在训练过程中因长期静态或动态的尾骨超负荷所导致的尾骨动态不稳定相关。
结论。儿童与青少年最常见的尾骨痛类型为创伤性和特发性尾骨痛。体育训练中发生的尾骨损伤比日常生活中少一半。对儿童运动员来说,患者在马术、自行车运动、舞蹈和芭蕾中承受的重复性过度负荷在尾骨动态不稳定的发展上被认为是不安全的。在儿童运动员中,尾骨痛的预防可以建立在掌握正确的运动技术、逐步增加训练负荷和使用防护装备的基础上。
作者简介
Svetlana I. Trofimova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: trofimova_sv2012@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2690-7842
SPIN 代码: 5833-6770
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAndrey V. Sapogovskiy
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: sapogovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5762-4477
SPIN 代码: 2068-2102
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga E. Agranovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN 代码: 4393-3694
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgEkaterina V. Petrova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pet_kitten@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1596-3358
SPIN 代码: 2492-1260
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
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