Изменение климата и его воздействие на развитие аллергических заболеваний

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Начиная с середины ХХ века отмечается повсеместный рост распространенности аллергопатологии, особенно в развитых странах. Большое внимание уделяется изменяющемуся климату и его влиянию на развитие аллергии, преимущественно дыхательной системы. Во многих странах интенсифицируются исследования по изучению взаимосвязи различных погодных явлений, загрязнения воздуха, температуры Земли с течением тех или иных аллергических заболеваний респираторного тракта. Разрабатываются глобальные стратегии по лечению и профилактике аллергопатологии. В данном обзоре приведены данные международных исследований, демонстрирующих отрицательное влияние на здоровье человека и развитие аллергических заболеваний дыхательной системы, в частности астмы, глобального повышения температуры Земли, загрязнения воздуха, пылевых бурь, лесных пожаров, сырости в помещениях и атмосферной плесени, гроз и наводнений.

Об авторах

Евгения Валерьевна Назарова

ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: evallergo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0380-6205

заведующая отделением госпитализации, кандидат медицинских наук

Россия, г. Москва

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