THE IMPACT OF SUBLINGUAL ALLERGEN IMMUNOTHERAPY ON ASTHMA CONTROL AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC ASTHMA AND SENSITIZATION TO TREES POLLEN


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Abstract

Background. To Evaluate the effects of trees pollen sublingual products on the control and quality of life in patients with allergic asthma and proven sensitization to pollens of trees. Methods. We enrolled 56 patients in open prospective study and divided into 2 groups to assess the effectiveness of therapy with sublingual allergen. Groups were matched on estimated parameters of quality of life, level of control and forced expiratory volume in the first second. Results. Statistically significant improvement of quality of life parameters and the level of control within the group receiving sublingual immunotherapy was obtained. Significant difference in the average dose of received inhaled corticosteroids was established in the treatment group comparing to control. Conclusion. Sublingual allergen specific immunotherapy has a positive impact on quality of life and level of control in patients with allergic asthma and proven sensitization to pollens of trees, and decreasing the dose of inhaled corticosteroids.

About the authors

D A NAGATKIN

Samara state medical university

Email: dmitrynagatkin@gmail.com

A V ZHESTKOV

Samara state medical university

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