Neonatal diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovaries in a child with severe insulin resistance caused by a variant in the INSR gene. Description of the clinical case

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Rare severe insulin resistance syndromes such as Donohue syndrome, Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome, and type A insulin resistance are caused by mutations in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene. Donohue and Rabson–Mendenhall syndromes are caused by biallelic mutations in the α- and / or β-subunits of INSR, are characterized by a severe course with severe clinical symptoms and an unfavorable prognosis. The difficulty of managing and treating these patients is associated with a low incidence, lack of practice in managing such patients, as well as a lack of experience in surgical interventions in these patients.

All insulin resistance syndromes are characterized by a significant increase in the level of insulin in the blood plasma in the absence of obesity, progressive diabetes mellitus and an excess of androgens. Polycystic ovary syndrome or stromal hyperthecosis develops in adult patients with syndromic forms of insulin resistance.

We present a rare clinical case of a complicated course of Donohue syndrome, diagnosed in a 2-month-old patient. A feature of this clinical case was the giant growing multifollicular ovaries, which became an absolute indication for organ resection surgery.

The experience of treatment and observation of this patient reflects the importance of early verification of the diagnosis, timely appointment of adequate therapy, allows you to objectively assess the effectiveness of the treatment, helps in choosing medical tactics and predicting the course and outcome of the disease.

作者简介

Dmitry Ivanov

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: doivanov@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Freelance Neonatologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rector, Head of the Department of Neonatology with courses of Neurology and Obstetrics and Gynecology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Anna Taits

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: annataits1@rambler.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in pediatric Gynecology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Liliya Ditkovskaya

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: liliya-ditkovskaya@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education, Professor I.M. Vorontsov Department of Children's Diseases of FP and DPO

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Nadezhda Matveeva

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: rastec@mail.ru

Associate Professor, of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the course of Endocrinology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Olga Krasnogorskaya

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: krasnogorskaya@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Pathology Department

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Alexander Pozdnyakov

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: pozdnyakovalex@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Biophysics

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Irina Myznikova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: irinayurko2014@yandex.ru

Head of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Anna Malysheva

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: aa.malisheva@gpmu.org

Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Gynecological Department of the Perinatal Center

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Svetlana Kuzminykh

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: sv.kusminih@gpmu.org

Pediatric Surgeon of the Operating Department of the Perinatal Center

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Anastasia Orlova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: ad.orlova@gpmu.org

Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Gynecological Department of the Perinatal Center

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Anna Veretennikova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: aa.veretennikova@gpmu.org

Neonatologist of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants of the Clinic

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

参考

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2. Fig. 1. The appearance of a patient with Donohue syndrome

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3. Fig. 2. CT reconstructions: а — axial, b — coronal, c — sagittal projections. Arrows indicate cystic formations

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4. Fig. 3. Surgical treatment: a, b — resection of the right ovary; c — macropreparation, resected ovaries

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5. Fig. 4. Micropreparation. Ovarian tissue: а — staining hematoxylin-eosin. Magnification ×25. Big and small follicular cysts (arrows), the wall is formed by fibrous connective tissue; b — staining hematoxylin-eosin. Magnification ×40. Big and small follicular cysts (arrow), the wall is formed by fibrous connective tissue; c — staining hematoxylin-eosin. Magnification ×20. Cysts with luteinization, theca cells (arrows); d — staining hematoxylin-eosin. Magnification ×40. Cysts with luteinization, theca cells (arrow); e — staining: alcyan blue. Magnification ×40. Big and small follicular cysts (arrows), the wall is formed by fibrous connective tissue; the lining of cysts is formed by multinuclear follicular epithelium; f — staining alcyan blue. Magnification ×40. Big and small follicular cysts (arrows), the wall is formed by fibrous connective tissue; the cyst lumen has basophilic alcyan-positive content

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版权所有 © Ivanov D.O., Taits A.N., Ditkovskaya L.V., Matveeva N.N., Krasnogorskaya O.L., Pozdnyakov A.V., Myznikova I.V., Malysheva A.A., Kuzminykh S.V., Orlova A.D., Veretennikova A.A., 2022

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