Email this article P. K. Anokhin is the founder of theory of functional systems (to 120th birthday anniversary of academician Pyotr Kuzmich Anokhin)
- Authors: Lapkin M.M.1, Kiryushin B.A.1, Kozeevskaya N.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 26, No 1 (2018)
- Pages: 47-58
- Section: Hygiene, ecology, epidemiology, healthcare organization, history of medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/8750
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ201826147-58
- ID: 8750
Cite item
Abstract
The article is dedicated to 120th birthday anniversary of a well-known Soviet scientist, the author of theory of functional systems, academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Pyotr Kuzmich Anokhin (1898-1974). In the article the main milestones of his life, of his scientific and pedagogical activity are considered.
P.K. Anokhin was among the talented pupils of academician I.P. Pavlov. Having gained a substantial physiological knowledge under his guidance, Anokhin very early showed his worth as an independent original researcher developing a new important section of physiology.
P.K. Anokhin is one of leading physiologists of the XX century. He inherited the best traditions of the classic Russian physiology and created his scientific school.
P.K. Anokhin focused his research work on investigation of neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the activity of the nervous system, but the main direction of his theoretical and experimental work was a study of an organism as an integral formation. The theory of functional systems proposed by P.K. Anokhin is widely recognized in the world science, and he is the founder of the systemic approach in physiology and biology.
Results of his research, his many-sided heritage and productive ideas proposed and developed by him during more than 50 years of his activity are used not only in physiology, but also in other fields of knowledge: biology, mathematics, pedagogics, philosophy…Works of P.K. Anokhin gained him recognition and acknowledgement in the international science which is evidenced by numerous references to his works in the modern scientific medical literature.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
M. M. Lapkin
Ryazan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: lapkin_rm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1826-8307
SPIN-code: 5744-5369
MD, Grand PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology with a Course of Psychophysiology
Russian Federation, 9, Vysokovoltnaja, Ryazan, 390026B. A. Kiryushin
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: lapkin_rm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1258-9807
SPIN-code: 2895-7565
MD, Grand PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Profile Hygienic Disciplines with a Course of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Organization of State Epidemiological Service
Russian Federation, 9, Vysokovoltnaja, Ryazan, 390026N. A. Kozeevskaya
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: lapkin_rm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6330-0906
SPIN-code: 2478-5365
Head of Reference-Bibliographic Department of Scientific Library
Russian Federation, 9, Vysokovoltnaja, Ryazan, 390026References
- Anohin Petr Kuz'mich: avtobiog-rafija. Lichnyj listok po uchetu kadrov (1950). Arhiv RMI. Lichnoe delo (1950-1952). (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Bol'shaja Sovetskaja jenciklopedija. Vol. 2. 3rd ed. Moscow: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija; 1970. P. 45. (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Bol'shaja medicinskaja jenciklopedija. Vol. 1. Moscow: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija; 1974. Р. 561-2. (In Russ).
- Makarenko JuA, Sudakov KV. P.K. Anohin. Moscow: Medicina; 1976. (In Russ).
- Makarov VA; Simonov PV, editor. Petr Kuz'mich Anohin: vospominanija sovremennikov, publicistika. Moscow: Nauka; 1990. (In Russ).
- Sokolova SP, Kozeevskaja NA, Svirina SS. Anohin P.K. In.: Uchenye RMI: biobibliograficheskij ukazatel' (1950-1990). Rjazan': RMI; 1991. (In Russ).
- Golubeva EA. P.K. Anohin – sozdatel' teorii funkcional'noj sistemy. Uspehi fiziolo-gicheskih nauk. 1997;28(4):117-44. (In Russ).
- Stroev EA, Belov AF. Petr Kuz'mich Anohin – osnovatel' kafedry normal'noj fizio-logii Rjazanskogo medicinskogo universiteta imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova Rossijskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. 1997;1-2:77-84. (In Russ).
- Uryvaev JuV. P.K. Anohin. Fiziolo-gicheskie, obshhebiologicheskie i filosofskie idei. Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj dejatel'nosti imeni IP Pavlova. 1997;47(6):931-5. (In Russ).
- Makarov VA. Petr Kuz'mich Anohin: zhizn' i nauchnaja dejatel'nost'. Vestnik Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 1998;8. Available at: http://www.admin.novsu.ac.ru/uni/vestnik.nsf/all/2d6cb989bdc41203c3256727002e7b83. Accessed 12 февраля 2018. (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Fedotkin VN, editor. Rjazanskaja jenciklopedija. Vol. 1. Ryazan: Pressa; 1999. P. 68-9. (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Bol'shaja Rossijskaja jenciklopedija. Vol. 2. Moscow: Bol'shaja Rossijskaja jenciklopedija; 2005. P. 18. (In Russ).
- Anohin Petr Kuz'mich. In: Rakita DR, Kirushin VA, editors. Nikto ne zabyt. Nichto ne zabyto: sbornik biographicheskih materialov o sotrudnikah RMI / RyazGMU – uchastnikah Velikoi Otechestvennoii voiny. Ryazan: RIO RyazGMU; 2010. P. 174-5. (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Kozeevskaja NA, Rakita DR, Kirjushin VA, editors. 60 let na Rjazanskoj zemle (1950-2010): materialy po istorii Rjazanskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. Ryazan: RIO RjazGMU; 2010. P. 35-7. (In Russ).
- Anohin P.K. In: Kozeevskaja NA; Kalinin RE, Kirjushin VA, editors. Kniga pamjati RjazGMU imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. Ryazan: RIO RjazGMU; 2015. P. 16-8. (In Russ).
Supplementary files
