Innervation of the normal and horseshoe-shaped kidney

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Abstract

None of the organs located in the human abdominal cavity gives such a frequent and diverse deviation from the norm, which the kidneys give us. We can observe various variants in the sense of their incorrect position, shape, size, and even number in subjects who are completely healthy and do not suspect this. Obviously, these kidneys cope with the work assigned to them by the body—the regulation of water and the release of metabolic products in the same way as normal ones.

About the authors

A. A. Vishnevsky

Kazan State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Anatomical Institute

Russian Federation, Kazan

References

  1. Гартман-Вейнберг. Брюшная симпатическая система человека и антропоидов. Изв. науч. инет. им. Лесгафта. 1924.
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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. 1-g. semilunare dext; 2-g. aorticorenale dext. 3-g. mesent. sup. dext; 4-g. reale inf. dex; 5-border post n. sympathici (right); 6-g. mw set. inf. dex. 7-g. semilunare sinist.; 8-g. aorticorenale sinist; 9-g. mesent. sup. sinist.; 10-g. renale ant. sinist.; 11-border post n. sympathici (left); 12-g. mesent. inf. sinist

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3. Fig. 2. 1-g. semilunare dext.; 2-N. splanchn. infer dext.; 3-border post n. sympathici (right).; 4-g. mesent sup. sinist.; 7-g. aorticorenale sinist.; 8-border post n. sympathici (left). 9-g. mesent. inf. sinist

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© 1929 Eco-Vector





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