Evolution of views on operative delivery

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This article traces the historical path of operative obstetrics up to the present time. The issues of the high frequency of cesarean section, its impact on perinatal mortality, reproductive health of the female population, mental health of the future generation (children by operation), and qualification of obstetricians and gynecologists are raised. The authors point out that there is no direct correlation between the frequency of cesarean section and perinatal mortality rates, since antenatal fetal death dominates its structure, which does not depend on the method of delivery.

作者简介

Eduard Ailamazyan

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State University; The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott

Email: iagmail@ott.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9848-0860
SPIN 代码: 9911-1160
Scopus 作者 ID: 6506821393
Researcher ID: G-2219-2014

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Tatyana Kuzminykh

Saint Petersburg State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 9260@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6136-5324
SPIN 代码: 7747-6724
Scopus 作者 ID: 56719818800
Researcher ID: U-8950-2017

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

参考

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  18. Bezhenar VF, Frederiks EV, Leonova MD, et al. Anatomical and functional conditions of the pelvic floor muscles after assisted vaginal delivery. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2022;71(5):13–19. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/JOWD110888
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2. Fig. 1. The frequency of caesarean section and obstetric forceps (data from the St. Petersburg obstetric institution, 1889–1895)

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3. Fig. 2. The frequency of caesarean sections (1940–1960)

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4. Fig. 3. The frequency of caesarean section (mid-1980s)

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5. Fig. 4. The frequency of caesarean section and perinatal mortality in the Russian Federation (1991–2004)

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6. Fig. 5. The frequency of caesarean section and perinatal mortality in the Russian Federation (2005–2020)

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7. Fig. 6. The frequency of vaginal instrumental delivery in the Russian Federation (1991–2004)

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8. Fig. 7. The frequency of vaginal instrumental delivery in the Russian Federation (2005–2020)

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版权所有 © Ailamazyan E.K., Kuzminykh T.U., 2023

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