Water and its importance for human life and health

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Life is the most valuable asset that a person has. Throughout the time allotted to him, he seeks the meaning of his existence, makes plans, strives to implement them, creates and creates. And the main task of a person is to preserve this life, because it is priceless. Scientists have long established a direct link between the quality of drinking water and life expectancy. The rapid growth of the planet’s population in combination with increasing water consumption for household and industrial needs, agriculture leads to a global water crisis, which is manifested in a shortage of fresh water and its increasing pollution. In many countries, the question of providing the population with good quality drinking water is very acute, it has long been a subject of trade. The generally accepted scientific views on the role and importance of water for life and health, the main approaches to determining its quality in everyday human activities are revealed in this article.

作者简介

Irina Lunegova

Saint Petersburg Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: irina.lunegova@pharminnotech.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9181-3987
SPIN 代码: 9818-2422

Ph.D. in Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial Ecology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Valery Tyts

Saint Petersburg Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: valerij.tyc@pharminnotech.com
SPIN 代码: 3801-7087

Ph.D. in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial Ecology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Stanislav Lopatin

State Scientific Research and Test Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: stanislav.lopatin47@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 8934-3775

Doctor of Medical (MD), Professor, Senior Researcher

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

参考

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补充文件

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2. Fig. 1. Distribution of water in human organs and tissues (according to Mikhailova G. V., 2018)

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3. Fig. 2. Distribution of fluid in the intracellular and extracellular space of the human body (Karpova T. V., 2018) [10]

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4. Fig. 3. Diseases associated with poor quality of drinking water (according to Klein S. V., 2016) [18]

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5. Fig. 4. Distribution of subjects of the Russian Federation by the share of samples of drinking water from the distribution network of centralized drinking water supply exceeding hygienic standards for sanitary and chemical indicators, 2021 (State report “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2021”)

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