Candidiasis: the problem of finding new etiotropic drugs among organic synthesis products

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1043 compounds - products of organic synthesis were screened for antifungal activity on the type strain C. albicans NCTC 885-653 in planktonic culture. In-depth studies of substances with high activity against typical strains of Candida spp. and clinical isolates to identify lead compounds, including on a biofilm model were done. 3 substances were identified that exhibit high antifungal activity (MIC50 - 1.0-2.0; MIC90 - 7.8-31.2), exceeding the effect of the reference drug fluconazole. Thus, representatives of new chemical groups with antifungal activity were identified. A methodology has been developed for searching for compounds with antifungal activity among products of organic synthesis, based on the use of a combination of theoretical, physicochemical, and biological methods. An algorithm for the early stages of preclinical studies of the presence of antifungal activity in newly synthesized compounds using microbiological methods is proposed. It including screening studies for typical strains of yeast micromycetes, in-depth studies of clinical isolates to study the cumulative indicators of sensitivity of a population of strains, and determination of the antifungal activity of compounds on a biofilm model.

作者简介

Valentina Novikova

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vvnperm@yandex.ru

Doctor of Pharmacy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Vladimir Gein

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: geinvl48@mail.ru

Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Organic Chemistry

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Olga Bobrovskaya

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: bobban@mail.ru

Doctor of Pharmacy, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Natalia Pulina

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: pulina.natalya@pfa.ru

Doctor of Pharmacy, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Nazim Igidov

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: igidov_nazim@mail.ru

Doctor of Pharmacy, Professor of the Department of General and Organic Chemistry

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Irina Rudakova

Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: rudakova@pfa.ru

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

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2. Fig. 1. Efficacy of the leading compounds against antimycotic-resistant strains of Candida spp. and Candida non-albicans compared with fluconazole, %

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版权所有 © Novikova V.V., Gein V.L., Bobrovskaya O.V., Pulina N.A., Igidov N.M., Rudakova I.P., 2023

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