Email this article Comparative bioelectronic diagnostics of the ecological state of contaminated water areas (on the example of some ducts of the Volga River Delta)
- Authors: Kholodkevich S.V.1,2, Motruk M.K.1, Lyubimtsev V.A.2, Susloparova O.N.2,3
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Affiliations:
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Saint Petersburg branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography” named after L.S. Berg
- Issue: Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 84-91
- Section: Biological sciences
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PharmForm/article/view/63741
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/phf63741
- ID: 63741
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Abstract
Three Volga river delta ducts located in the city of Astrakhan and the Astrakhan region were chosen as objects for bioindication of the ecological status. The aim of the study was to carry out comparative bioelectronic diagnotics of the ecological status of the branches with different size and type of antropogenic load. The assessment was based on the physiological state (health) of the inhabitants – bivalve mollusc Anodonta anatine. The analysis of heart rate of the molluscs was implemented by the fiber-optic bioelectronic system. It has been found that Anodonta anatine collected demonstrate different heart rate recovery time after a 1-hour functional loading within 117–166 minutes. This is the case in mussels inhabiting significantly polluted water areas with the “Bad” ecological status. This characteristic of the water areas fully coincides with the ecological status of the Volga river delta ducts, according to the State report “On the state and protection of the environment in the Russian Federation in 2017”. In this report, the authors propose and substantiate the possibility of using the water area of the Gandurino River as a conditional reference duct for the Volga river delta region. In this case, by the value of the Ecological Quality Ratio (EQR),the status of the Gorodskoy and Maly ducts may be considered as “Good” regional ecological status.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergey V. Kholodkevich
Saint Petersburg State University; Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: kholodkevich@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7561-9743
D. Sc. In Engineering, Professor, Saint Petersburg State University; Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Bioelectronic Methods for Geo-Ecological Monitoring of Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgMaxim K. Motruk
Saint Petersburg State University
Email: maximotruc@mail.ru
Master Student, Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVasiliy A. Lyubimtsev
Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: lyubimcev55@mail.ru
Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of BioelectronicMethods for Geo-Ecological Monitoring of Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgOlga N. Susloparova
Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography” named after L.S. Berg
Email: olga_susloparova@mail.ru
Ph.D. in Biology, Adviser to the Manager,Saint Petersburg branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography” named after L.S. Berg, Leading Researcher of the Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgReferences
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