Состояние здоровья военнослужащих после травм, полученных в ходе военных операций

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Аннотация

Известно, что посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство широко распространено среди военнослужащих, получивших ранения в бою. Последствия боевой травмы для психического и физического здоровья могут повлиять на долгосрочное качество жизни ветеранов. Исследования подтверждают необходимость психологической реабилитации для военнослужащих, которую следует начинать в ходе военных действий и продолжать в процессе мирной жизни. В обзоре представлен современный взгляд на проблему воздействия боевой травмы на физическое и психическое здоровье военнослужащих, а также основные проблемы реинтеграции демобилизованных служащих и ветеранов в гражданские профессии. Чувство социальной изоляции и трудности с поддержанием отношений связаны с большим риском развития симптоматики посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Исследования показали, что у ветеранов вооруженных сил с психическими расстройствами меньше трудностей с реинтеграцией наблюдается при социальной поддержке и более высоком уровне качества жизни. Возможно, необходимо активизировать разработку дополнительных социальных программ смены видов деятельности и оздоровления военнослужащих, которые должны способствовать развитию социальной устойчивости, развивать непривычные социальные навыки и расширять социальные связи, тем самым облегчая симптомы адаптационной дисфории и улучшая общее качество жизни.

Об авторах

Родион Валерьевич Девятков

Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера

Email: rdgpwnz@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7230-1360
SPIN-код: 5519-1395
Россия, Пермь

Людмила Андреевна Банковская

Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера

Email: taranenko-la@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4267-8031
SPIN-код: 2162-2492

д-р мед. наук, профессор

Россия, Пермь

Елизавета Андреевна Девяткова

Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: lizadev94@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4754-2862
SPIN-код: 2084-3575
Россия, Пермь

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