The evolution and causes of the change in the demographic model of Russia. Message 1. General assessment of historical, medical, social and demographic events
- Authors: Belyakov N.A.1,2, Trofimova T.N.1,3,4, Ailamazyan E.K.5, Boeva E.V.1,2, Vassoevich A.L.6
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Affiliations:
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Saint Petersburg State University
- N.P. Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
- Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
- Issue: Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 13-23
- Section: Analytical reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/MAJ/article/view/271125
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ631329
- ID: 271125
Cite item
Abstract
The demographic situation in different periods was determined by the general patterns of childbearing, epidemics and the state of society. In Russia, even against the background of great upheavals, population growth has been observed for several centuries with a high birth rate, which exceeded the total mortality rate. Epidemics, wars and political events of the twentieth century, as well as the change of priorities in the 1990s, left their mark and led to a decrease in the population. This analytical review is devoted to the evolutionary changes in the Russian population model. The main historical, medical, social and demographic events that dynamically affect the demographic situation in our country are considered. Special attention is paid to the factors influencing the decline in the population in the country, which must be taken into account when planning and implementing state and territorial programs to stimulate the birth rate, taking into account the main political and economic changes.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nikolay A. Belyakov
Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Email: beliakov.akad.spb@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2006-2255
SPIN-code: 5974-2630
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Socially Significant Infections and Phthisiopulmonology; Head of the Northwestern District Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgTatyana N. Trofimova
Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State University; N.P. Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: TTrofimova@groupmmc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4871-2341
SPIN-code: 9733-2755
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Radiology and Radiology; Head of the Radiation Diagnostics and Nuclear Medicine Scientific, Practical and Educational Center of the Faculty of Medicine; Chief Researcher of the Neuroimaging Laboratory
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgEduard K. Ailamazyan
Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: ailamazyan@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9848-0860
SPIN-code: 9911-1160
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgEkaterina V. Boeva
Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Author for correspondence.
Email: kathrine.boeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0452-7478
SPIN-code: 5753-0188
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant at the Department of Socially Significant Infections and Phthisiopulmonology; Head of the Department of Chronic Viral Infection, Infectious Diseases Specialist
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg
Andrey L. Vassoevich
Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Email: orientlang.rgpu@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 9699-8689
Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Cand. Sci. (History), Professor, Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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