Vol 3, No 1 (2024)

the purpose of the study is to identify the institutional factors influencing the formation of the cost of legal aid. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: analysis of the role of judicial institutions and the attitude of courts to the formation of the cost of legal aid, analysis of the role of the institute of advocacy in the formation of the cost of legal aid, the impact on the formation of the cost of legal aid of such institutional categories as "market price", "average cost", "reasonable restrictions". The practical application of the research is that its results can be used in legislative work in the field of the development of the Institute of advocacy.

the article considers the current situation of digital financial assets and their operators. The aim of this research is to evaluate the development of the digital financial assets market and their operators in Russia. For this purpose, the following specific objectives have been pursued: to consider the main types of digital financial assets, types of their operators, to examine the issue of digital financial assets. The issues of the conceptual apparatus of digital tools were considered in their works by Smirnov D.A., Pervyshov E.A. [5,S640]. The legal analysis of digital rights is studied in the monograph by Sannikova L.V., Kharitonova Yu.S. [4]. At the same time, in Russian science, the issues of the functioning of the distributed registry system, the conditions for the execution of smart contracts and the parameters for the release of new digital tools have been little studied. The scientific significance of the work is the disclosure of types of digital financial assets, the procedures of their issuing and circulation, their transactions on the blockchain, the determination of development potential of the digital financial assets market. The practical significance of the work is that the research results can be used for analytical work by qualified and unqualified investors. Results: research has indicated that digital financial assets market of Russian Federation is growing at a rapid pace. Large enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses issue digital financial assets. Nevertheless, investors' interest in these types of financial assets remains quite low, which explains the low liquidity of the market. Conclusion:the creation of integrated operator based on blockchain will develop digital financial assets market.

the purpose of the study is to mathematically describe the logic of interaction between an enterprise and various entities of the information environment, as well as to quantitatively analyze the fluctuations of the main tools of directed data transmission – information flows. Methods: A combination of set theory and function theory is used to describe and analyze information flows and their intersections, which represent an objective component of data constructs. The main types of interaction entities (competitors, investors, consumers, suppliers) are considered as different sets, between which functional connections and intersections can exist, creating local information backgrounds. Findings: Functions have been developed to describe the information flows for each group of entities, allowing for the approximation and analysis of these flows in the context of their impact on the enterprise. The application of game theory has enabled the formal assessment of strategic interactions between entities and the determination of parameters such as the intensity and significance of information flows, as well as utility functions for each flow. Conclusions: The developed mathematical models and analysis methods provide enterprises with tools for more effective planning and decision-making in the information environment. These models help not only to describe but also to predict the dynamics of information flows, which is critically important for managing relationships with key stakeholders.

the article substantiates the impact of digital transformation on business value using the example of the Magnit trading enterprise. The purpose of the study was to identify the key factors of value, to investigate the influence of various groups of factors on the value of the company, to prove the need to take into account the factors of digital transformation in assessing the value of enterprises. The working hypothesis was that digital transformation has an impact on the value factors of a trading enterprise. The study showed that indeed the factors of digital transformation affect the value of the company (the degree of influence is 15 and 13%). This means the need to include factors of digital transformation in the process of assessing the value of the enterprise. The article also classified the factors of the value of the trading enterprise, identified key indicators that affect the value, substantiated the indicators of digital transformation and their use in the process of assessing the value of the company, investigated the content of the concept of digital transformation from the position of different authors. The evolution of theories of enterprise value estimation is shown, methods of value estimation from the perspective of the main traditional and innovative approaches to the valuation process are considered. The features of the application of innovative methods using artificial intelligence, blockchain and modeling are considered.

this scientific article explores the current features of managing sharing economy systems. The study examines the specifics and concept of the sharing economy, identifies the main drivers of growth in sharing economy systems, and points out existing deficiencies in managing this type of economy. It analyzes the characteristic of the sharing economy, which involves organizing resource exchange between different participants through the use of specialized platforms and technologies. The sharing economy is becoming increasingly popular in the modern world due to its efficiency and the ability to increase resource accessibility for all participants. The concept of sharing economy, which is a system where resources (goods, services, real estate, etc.) are temporarily used based on their shared utilization by multiple participants, is also investigated. Further research focuses on identifying the main drivers of growth in sharing economy systems. The study also highlights the deficiencies in managing the sharing economy. The main weaknesses include the absence of a unified legal framework, insufficient legal regulation of relationships between participants, security issues, and the protection of personal information. Insufficient information and education of participants also affect the management effectiveness of this economy. Thus, this scientific article presents a comprehensive study of the current features of managing sharing economy systems. It identifies the specifics of this type of economy, highlights the main drivers of growth, analyzes existing deficiencies in management, and suggests possible ways to address them. The findings and recommendations from this article will be useful for researchers, practitioners, and managers working in the field of sharing economy.

the article examines the model of the modern economy from the point of view of state capitalism, which is based on entrepreneurial and commercial activities. The paper focuses on the fact that modern economic conditions dictate new principles of building public administration. In this regard, much attention is paid to the support of the business sector by the state. The article also discusses the models of capitalism and key aspects. The theoretical part provides an overview of approaches to the definition of the term "state capitalism". The purpose of the article is to analyze and study the specifics of state capitalism from the point of view of modern economic development. To achieve the goal, the following range of tasks has been defined: - the study of forms and models of capitalism, - analysis of approaches to the definition of the term "state capitalism" – identification of the features of state capitalism in the economic system. The result of the work is the conclusions confirming the presence of external and internal factors of influence on the modern social system. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results and conclusions can become the basis for adjusting programs and initiatives for the development of a competitive economy. The role of state capitalism in the context of modern challenges and crisis is emphasized.

the article contains a brief description of the latest technological innovations in the financial sector, which are based on a software-network cryptographic mechanism for maintaining sequential accounts of pseudo-monetary transactions in a distributed network environment, called blockchain technology. Such innovations as digital currencies, electronic certificates of ownership of assets (tokens) and protocols (software transactional algorithms) that automatically fulfill pre-agreed conditions (smart contracts) are described. The benefits and problems of using such technologies in the banking business are outlined (reliability and transparency of transactions, reduction of banking operating (and, accordingly, customer) costs, security and vulnerability of operations, regulation and control). An analysis of the vectors of development of these technologies and potential changes in traditional banking is proposed. Currently, the key influencing factors in the banking sector are economic and digital transformation, financial innovation and the development of information technology. Blockchain technology with cryptocurrency integration is a basic technology with promising applications in the banking sector. In this article, a study of the impact of blockchain technologies on the banking industry is conducted, which is aimed at analyzing technological functions using the model and anatomy of the blockchain architecture. The possibilities and risks of using blockchain in the banking sector have been identified. The greatest importance is attached to the transition from the confrontation of the banking industry and blockchain technologies to a symbiosis based on contradictions and symbiosis. The current problem with the capital market is that there are different clearing and settlement systems, since many parties are involved, hence the high counterparty risk.