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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник российских университетов. Математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-9667</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Tambov State University - G.R. Derzhavin</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">297325</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2019-24-128-354-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The pseudospectrum of the convention-diﬀusion operator with a variable reaction term</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Псевдоспектр оператора конвенции-диффузии с переменным членом реакции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guebbai</surname><given-names>Hamza</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геббай</surname><given-names>Хамза</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Mathematics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кафедра математики</p></bio><email>guebaihamza@yahoo.fr; guebbai.hamza@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Segni</surname><given-names>Sami</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сегни</surname><given-names>Сами</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Mathematics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра математики</p></bio><email>segnianis@gmail.com; segni.sami@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghiat</surname><given-names>Mourad</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиат</surname><given-names>Морад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Mathematics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кафедра математики</p></bio><email>mourad.ghi24@gmail.com; ghiat.mourad@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merchela</surname><given-names>Wassim</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерчела</surname><given-names>Вассим</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра функционального анализа</p></bio><email>merchela.wassim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universit´e 8 Mai 1945</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет 8 мая 1945</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-01-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>128</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO128 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №128 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Guebbai H., Segni S., Ghiat M., Merchela W.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Геббай Х., Сегни С., Гиат М., Мерчела В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guebbai H., Segni S., Ghiat M., Merchela W.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геббай Х., Сегни С., Гиат М., Мерчела В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2686-9667/article/view/297325">https://journals.rcsi.science/2686-9667/article/view/297325</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we study the spectrum of non-self-adjoint convection-diﬀusion operator with a variable reaction term deﬁned on an unbounded open set Ω of Rn . Our idea is to build a family of operators that have the same convection-diﬀusion-reaction formula, but which will be deﬁned on bounded open sets { Ω η } η ∈]0,1[ of Rn . Based on the relationships that link this family to Ω , we obtain relations between the spectrum and the pseudospectrum. We use the notion of the pseudospectrum to build relationships between convection-diﬀusion operator and its restrictions to bounded domains. Using these relationships we are able to ﬁnd the spectrum of our operator in R+ . Also, the techniques developed to obtain the spectrum allow us to study the properties of the spectrum of this operator when we go to the limit as the reaction term tends to zero. Indeed, we show a spectral localization result for the same convection-diﬀusion-reaction operator when a perturbation is carried on the reaction term and no longer on the deﬁnition domain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуется спектр несамосопряженного оператора конвекции-диффузии с переменным членом реакции, определенным на неограниченном открытом множестве Ω ⊂ R n . Идея исследования состоит в том, чтобы построить семейство операторов, имеющих такую же формулу конвекции-диффузии-реакции, но определенных на ограниченных открытых множествах { Ω η } η ∈ ]0,1[ ⊂ R n . Основываясь на соотношениях, которые связывают это семейство с Ω , получены соотношения между спектром и псевдоспектром. Для построения соотношений между оператором конвекции-диффузии и его сужениями на ограниченные области используется понятие псевдоспектра. Полученные соотношения используются для определения спектра исходного оператора в R + . Методы, разработанные для нахождения спектра заданного оператора, позволяют также изучить некоторые свойства этого спектра при переходе к пределу, когда член реакции стремится к нулю. В частности, показано, как определить спектр заданного оператора конвекции-диффузии-реакции при возмущении члена реакции, а не области определения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diﬀerential operator</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>pseudospectrum</kwd><kwd>convention-diﬀusion operator</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференциальный оператор</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>псевдоспектр</kwd><kwd>оператор конвенции-диффузии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>H. Guebbai, A. Largillier, “Spectra and Pseudospectra of Convection-Diffusion Operator”, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 33:1 (2012), 274-283.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>E. 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