Features of socio-economic development of small towns in the Republic of Dagestan

the article examines the key features of the socio-economic development of small towns in the Republic of Dagestan in modern conditions. The main factors influencing the economic condition of small urban settlements are analyzed, the problems and prospects of their development are identified. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data and sociological surveys of the population of small towns in the region. The methodological framework includes a comprehensive analysis of official statistics from Rosstat for the period 2019-2024, data from regional ministries and departments, as well as the results of a sociological survey of residents of small towns aged 18 to 65 years. The sociological research was conducted by means of a questionnaire in 23 small towns using a multi-stage random sample. Representativeness was ensured by observing proportions by age group, level of education, and socio-economic status of the respondents. The sampling error does not exceed 3.2% with a 95% confidence interval.

small towns, socio-economic development, Republic of Dagestan, regional economy, urbanization