Constitutional and legal foundations of the concept of “health of the nation”
- Authors: Ragozina N.A.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Saint-Petersburg State Economic University
- Center for Extracurricular Activities with Children, Youth, and Adults of the Central District of St. Petersburg
- Issue: Vol 9, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 557-566
- Section: Issues of Private and Public Law
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2587-9340/article/view/351750
- ID: 351750
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Article 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the right of everyone to health protection and medical care. It might seem that the concept of “health of the nation” is solely related to medicine, but in reality, this is not the case. It includes several components, in particular, we can talk about psychological health, the prevention of diseases and the formation of a healthy lifestyle. The implementation of the analyzed concept is associated with the use of legal, economic and social measures. The current demographic situation is of particular concern, as the birth rate is decreasing against the background of an increase in mortality, which leads to a natural decrease in the population. n this regard, the goal is to form a new approach to the concept of “health of the nation”, based on an analysis of constitutional norms, provisions of current legislation, and the law enforcement practice of the judicial bodies of the Russian Federation. The study was conducted using general scientific and specialized legal methods, the primary one being analysis. The conclusion is drawn regarding the need to develop a system for assessing national health indicators that will enable the most effective implementation of a range of preventive measures.
About the authors
Natalia A. Ragozina
Saint-Petersburg State Economic University; Center for Extracurricular Activities with Children, Youth, and Adults of the Central District of St. Petersburg
Author for correspondence.
Email: rogozina777@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1257-5288
SPIN-code: 7531-4424
ResearcherId: GSI-9118-2022
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Constitutional and Administrative Law Department; Additional Education Teacher
Russian Federation, 30-32 Griboyedov Canal Emb., Bld. A, St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation; 15 Yaroslavskaya St., St. Petersburg, 191124, Russian FederationReferences
- Kazakova O.V. (2011). Problems of Law Codification. Sbornik nauchnykh statei po materialam III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Voprosy sovremennoi yurisprudentsii» = Collection of Scientific Articles Based on the Materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference“Issues of Modern Jurisprudence”. Novosibirsk, pp. 33-38. (In Russ.)
- Romanovskii G.B., Romanovskaya E.A., Dasaeva A.I. (2025). Public law regulation in the field of biomedicine in the Republic of Poland. Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i prava = Current Issues of the State and Law, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 226-235. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2025-9-2-226-235, https://elibrary.ru/zgdecs
- Litovkina M.I. (2013). Constitutional law on health protection in focus of national security. Pravo i bezopasnost’ = Law and Security, no. 1-2, pp. 144-150. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/szwadb
- Zvartau N.E. (2019). The State and Prospects for the Development of Cardiac Care in the Russian Federation within the Framework of Implementing Regional Programs “Combating Cardiovascular Diseases”. Vysshaya shkola organizatsii i upravleniya zdravookhraneniem = Higher School of Healthcare Organization and Management. (In Russ.) URL: https://www.vshouz.ru/upload/iblock/8f6/3_Zvartau%20N.E._25.05.2019_final.pdf (accessed: 08.04.2025)
- Spitsyna A.O. (2018). Legal foundations of healthcare regulation in the Russian Federation. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Sovremennye podkhody k transformatsii kontseptsii gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya i upravleniya v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistemakh» = Proceedings of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Modern Approaches to the Transformation of Concepts of State Regulation and Management in Socio-Economic Systems”. Kursk, pp. 286-292. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/yuytpx
- Novikov A.B., Ragozina N.A. (2022). The Nation's Recovery: A Philosophical and Legal Essay. St. Petersburg, “Info-da” Publ., 156 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ggiktv
- Lisitsyn Yu.P. (1992). Social Hygiene and Healthcare Organization. Problem-based Lectures. Moscow, Meditsina Publ., 512 p. (In Russ.)
- Gorbunov A.E. (2016). The relationship between the concepts of “medical service” and “medical care” in the context of Russian legislation. Nauchnyi poisk = Scientific Research, no. 2.1, pp. 43-44. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wghqkx
- Gubaidullina A.R. (2018). Organization of interaction between government bodies in healthcare management: key issues. Nauka cherez prizmu vremeni = Science Through the Prism of Time, no. 1 (10), pp. 221-224. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ylwbxl
- Borodushko I.V. (2021). Health factor in the structure of the human development index: a conceptual model and empirical regulations in Russia and the world. Natsional’naya bezopasnost’ i strategicheskoe planirovanie = National Security and Strategic Planning, no. 4 (36), pp. 71-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-2021-4-71-76, https://elibrary.ru/shbuwm
- Distanova A.A., Khadeev D.A., Tolmachev D.A. (2019). The state’s responsibility for the nation’s health. Modern Science, no. 11-2, pp. 153-156. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/waomgh
Supplementary files




