Diffusion Transport of Water and Methanol Vapors in Polyvinyltrimethylsilane

Аннотация

The specifics of diffusion of water and methanol vapors in nonporous polymer films based on polyvinyltrimethylsilane (PVTMS) have been studied. The vapor diffusion coefficients have been determined by measuring the kinetics of unsteady flow through the membrane (differential method) and subsequent processing the results by functional scaling . The kinetic curves have been found to deviate from those described by classical Fick’s law. It has been theoretically shown that such deviations can be due to the formation of associates of penetrant molecules inside the membrane, and a modified method for calculating diffusion coefficients has been proposed for this case. The behavior of the diffusion coefficients of water and methanol vapors in PVTMS in the temperature range of 50–90°C and the vapor activity range of 0.3–0.9 has been studied. The activation energies of diffusion of water and methanol vapors in PVTMS have been determined to be 23 and 44 kJ/mol, respectively, and the effective kinetic diameters of the molecules have been calculated to be 0.29 and 0.37 nm, respectively. The proposed approach opens the possibility for systematic studies of the diffusion kinetics of vapors of different organic compounds with an assessment of their kinetic contribution to the membrane permselectivity.