Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат берілді
Тек жазылушылар үшін
№ 5 (2025)
Crop Production and Selection
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AS ONE OF THE PLANT GROWING BIOLOGIZATION TOOLS: SYSTEMATIC APPROACH AND PROBLEMS
Аннотация
One of the promising areas of crop production, focused on improving product quality and minimizing the negative human impact on the environment, is biologization, which is a global trend in the development of agricultural production. Biologization of crop production involves a transition to resource-saving technologies for soil cultivation, the use of crop rotation, green manure, organic fertilizers and biological plant protection products. This comprehensive, environmentally responsible approach requires precision and efficiency at all stages – from monitoring the condition of farmland to harvesting. Thanks to the development of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and the use of their obvious advantages, the biologization of crop production can receive additional impetus. The article discusses the main possibilities of using UAS in the biologization of crop production: monitoring the condition of lands and crops, sowing seeds, introducing biological plant protection products, biological products, spraying, etc. It is shown that the introduction of UAS into domestic crop production is not just a technological update of one of the priority sectors of agriculture, but a strategically important step towards increasing its productivity and efficiency. The authors come to the conclusion that the fullest use of the potential of BAS for the biologization of domestic crop production is possible only with the support of the state by creating favorable conditions for the development of this area and providing agricultural producers with access to the necessary resources and modern technologies.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):4-13
4-13
FAR EASTERN VARIETY OF SPRING TRITICALE STUDENT
Аннотация
The article presents the results of creating a new spring triticale variety, Uchenik, for the soil and climatic conditions of the Far East. The Uchenik variety has been submitted for State Variety Testing – application number 92550/7451301 (dated 15.01.2025). The variety originates from Ukro × DalGAU I. Variety authors: Asseva T.A., Zenkina K.V., Trifunova I.B. The variety is hexaploid, the variety is erythrospermum. The genotype is mid-season (80–88 days), the heading time is early. The plant is tall (111.4 cm). The average yield of the Uchenik variety over the years of research (2020–2024) was 41.6 c/ha, exceeding the standard Ukro variety by 5.5 c/ha. The yield potential (2022) is 49.3 c/ha, 20% higher than the standard. The main structural elements of productivity in the new Uchenik variety were significantly higher than in the standard Ukro variety – productive tillering 4.0 pcs. (by 1.6 pcs.), the number of grains per plant is 153.6 pcs. (by 72.2 pcs.), the weight of seeds per plant is 5.8 g (by 2.4 g). In terms of the complex of grain economically valuable productivity traits, the new Uchenik variety exceeds the Ukro standard by 23% (Is = 123%). The grain harvesting index of the new triticale variety is higher (Ks = 0.90 compared to the standard (Ks = 0.68). The Uchenik variety is characterized by high resistance to lodging and average resistance to grain germination on the root. The genotype is susceptible to powdery mildew and fusarium head blight, and was not affected by ergot and rust during the years of research. The technology of cultivation, harvesting and processing of the spring triticale variety Uchenik is generally accepted for spring grain crops in the Far East region.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):13-16
13-16
BIOMETRIC ANALYSIS GROWTH AND CLASSIFICATION OF NUTRITION MODES OF LEGUM–RHIZOBIAL SYMBIOSYSTEM OF THE SOYBEAN UNDER CONTROLLED AGGREGATOPONICS
Аннотация
We have studied the effect of organomineral fertilizers on the growth and development of soybean plants grown in closed artificial soil and agregatoponics conditions, in a phytotron. The technological scheme of cultivation traditionally used seed inoculation with bacterial strains of the genus Bradyrhizobium, as well as the introduction of a starting dose of N16P20K27 into the substrate. The novelty of the proposed fertilizing agricultural technology is the additional enrichment of the nutrient substrate with a new type of organic fertilizer obtained from the excrement of black soldier fly larvae (zoccomposi). The experiment included 36 options. The vegetation period was 20 days. Inoculation and NPK addition were the key drivers of plant growth, mineral fertilizer was the best catalyst for increasing plant biomass (p < 0.001), bacteria – for height (p < 0.001). The type of selection of zoccomposi was also important (p = 0.006) as an additional trigger for accumulation of essential elements in biomass. Water extract was more effective than alkaline extract when combined with NPK. Without NPK, on the contrary, alkaline extract of zoccomposi showed the best result. The maximum values of biomass and plant height were recorded with the combined use of inoculation, mineral fertilizer and zoccomposi with sediment (without centrifugation) obtained during alkaline extraction, regardless of the sterilization process (options 22 and 26). Option 22 was characterized by the highest total accumulation of biogenic elements. At the same time, the neural network analysis method used by the authors, based on the assessment of the ratio of mass–accumulative and biochemical processes, showed a different result. The best level of internal metabolism associated with the action of bacteria and/or taking into account the NPK factor was found here for the group of variants 15-16/33-34, using an aqueous extract of zoccomposi (sterilized/without centrifugation). The results of the study demonstrate the prospects of growing soybeans in these conditions for the development of breeding programs and evaluation of the nutritional regime of organic sprouts when creating new stress-resistant varieties.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):16-23
16-23
INFLUENCE OF MICROELEMENTS ON INCREASING OF THE RED CLOVER SEEDS YIELD IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA
Аннотация
In the last years of our century, new non-traditional farming systems have become widely popular in our region, and therefore various methods of feeding crops are widely used that can increase both seed yields. This paper presents some aspects of the study of various types of trace elements and their combination, which can also increase the yield of meadow clover seeds. In 2021–2024, studies on the use of micro fertilizers on meadow clover crops were conducted in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The purpose of the work is to improve an element of the technology of cultivation of meadow clover, aimed at improving the productivity of the seed harvest through the use of trace elements. It has been established that the use of micronutrients (boron, molybdenum). Boron has also been found to increase plant resistance to drought and elevated temperatures. Boron plays a particularly significant role in liming acidic podzolic soils. The use of lime to reduce soil acidity improves conditions for the development of plants, but at the same time, under the influence of calcium carbonate, boron becomes less accessible to plants. The use of boric fertilizer in the year of clover seed production resulted in an increase in yield over an average of 3 years by 21.6 kg/ha, or by 20.3%. At the same time, in the arid year of 2022, the increase in the yield of clover seeds from the use of boric fertilizer in the medium-cultivated area was minimal – 9.2 kg/ha, and in the wet year of 2024, the highest was 37.0 kg/ha in the less cultivated area. The use of boron against the background of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers resulted in an average yield increase of 34.6 kg/ha, or 32.6%, over the years of the experiments.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):24-28
24-28
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SEED ROOTSTOCKS IN THE NURSERY TO OBTAIN PEAR PLANTING MATERIAL
Аннотация
Despite the morphogenetic differences in the rootstocks, quince seedlings are of exceptional interest in obtaining dwarf precocious graft-roostock combinations with pear cultivars in intensive horticulture. The selection and application of various technological methods for improving the quality of seed rootstocks will increase the efficiency of their production. Study goal – to evaluate the effect of various bedding materials consisting of organic and mineral components that favor the soil structure for improving the quality of quince seedlings of VNIISPK breeding. The results of the work will improve the quality of seed stocks for pears and increase the efficiency of their production in a nursery. Methods – All studies were carried out in 2023 – 2024 at the VNIISPK nursery using sand, biohumus, agroperlite and sphagnum moss as bedding material for sowing quince seeds in a 5 cm layer in the base of artificial ridges. The research methodology consisted of observations and records conducted with research objects on mother plants in the mother and seed orchard and in the nursery. The work with quince seedlings was carried out in a nursery using greenhouses without shelter (artificial ridges). All records and observations were carried out in accordance with "Program and methodology of fruit, berry and nut variety study" (Orel, 1999). Scientific novelty – in the conditions of the central part of Russia, the potential of common quince of VNIISPK breeding as a dwarf seed stock of intensive type for cultivating pear cultivars is being studied for the first time. Results – In 2024, it was established that the quality of seed quince stocks was improved in nursery conditions when sown in artificial beds using a mixture of perlite, biohumus and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1 applied to the base of the rows with a layer of 5 cm as the underlying material.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):29-33
29-33
DYNAMICS OF OVERGROWING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS WITH WOODY AND SHRUBBY VEGETATION IN THE KARELLA SUBZONE OF MIDDLE TAIGA
Аннотация
Inventory of lands and determination of the agricultural lands area overgrown with trees and shrubs is one of the important stages of measures to return former arable lands to their original state. Using the example of reclaimed agrolandscapes of the Pryazhinskiy and Prionezhskiy districts of Karelia, their overgrowth was analyzed. Based on on-site investigations of agrogenic lands with an area of more than 1000 hectares, as well as an analysis of departmental materials, territories excluded from active agricultural use from 2004 to 2024 were identified. During this period, heterogeneity of overgrowth processes was observed, the total area of the studied agrolandscapes decreased by 15.44%. The territory under arable land decreased by 13.0% of this category of land, pastures – by 7.8%. The greatest successional changes were noted on lands intended for haymaking: 54.0% of the total area of hayfields was not used due to overgrowing. Evaluation of the transformation of the phytoeenoses species composition in terms of soil types revealed that 30.0% (15.65 ha) of lands located on the most fertile soils of the region and suitable for the forage agrophytoeenoses formation of drained humus-peat developed lowland swamps soils were overgrown with forest undergrowth. Along with peat soils, secondary succession processes were also noted on sod-podzolic cultivated soils – from 6.09 to 22.33% (6.22 – 102.90 ha). Determining the type and stage of overgrowing valuable reclaimed agricultural lands with woody and shrubby vegetation will determine the options for using former arable lands and, accordingly, the financial and time costs required for their implementation. Carrying out measures to return lands to their original state will allow activating production turnover on valuable lands and ensuring an increase in the country's food security.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):34-39
34-39
OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRIENT MEDIUM FOR IN VITRO POTATO BREEDING
Аннотация
Providing the country with domestic potato seeds is a strategic task. One of the promising methods for obtaining and propagating high-quality virus-free potato seed stock is clonal micropropagation. Numerous studies have determined the key role of the chemical composition of the nutrient medium for obtaining microtubers, a necessary condition for the creation of which is maintaining the balance of macronutrients. Of great importance in intensifying the process of plant reproduction in vitro is the selection of the optimal composition of nutrient media, including hormonal substances and growth regulators. Studies conducted in the global community show a high responsiveness of potato microplants to the simultaneous introduction of two hormones or growth regulators into the medium, for example, indoleacetic and gibberellic acids, 6-benzylaminopurine and kinetin. To increase the reproduction rate, stimulants are used; the positive effect of such preparations as Poteytin, Reggie, Agromix, etc. has been established. The role of vitamins in the growth and development of potato micro plants has been shown: vitamin B₁ enhances root growth, vitamin C controls the flow of water into cells, nicotinic acid determines oxidation-reduction processes inside cells. One of the effective methods for improving the technology of clonal micropropagation is the inoculation of micro plants with cultures of rhizospheric bacteria, bacteria of the genus Azospirillum, Streptomyces, etc. An important stage in obtaining high-quality virus-free material is its sterilization before introducing it into in vitro culture; chemicals are most often used for this. Separate work is carried out in the field of inhibition of plant growth using chemicals of various natures and hormones to preserve a collection of micro plants for a long period.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):39-45
39-45
RESULTS OF 70 YEARS WORK TO BREAD NEW APPLE VARIETIES AND INTRODUCE THEM INTO PRODUCTION
Аннотация
The results of 70 years of apple breeding work at VNILSPK have been summed up. The perspective of apple breeding by different methods is shown. By the method of repeated hybridization, 18 cultivars have been created. 12 triploid cultivars with greater self-fertility, more regular fruiting, and larger fruits have been developed. 15 apple cultivars immune to scab, Triploid cultivars immune to scab, and 5 columnar apple cultivars have also been created. The degree of introduction of new apple cultivars into production is shown. Six apple cultivars of VNILSPK breeding: Veniaminovskoye, Veteran, Orlik, Orlovskoye Polosatoye, Rozhdestvenskoye and Sinap Orlovsky have been zoned in four regions of Russia. Candil Orlovsky and Kulikovskoye have already been approved for use in three regions, and ten apple cultivars have been zoned in two regions of Russia: Afrodita, Bolotovskoye, Imrus, Karnakovskoye, Morozovskoye, Orlovskoye Polesie, Sverhest, Soluyshko, Stroevskoye and Yablochny Spas. The rest cultivars of VNILSPK breeding are so far zoned in one region of Russia. At the first stage of the breeding work, it usually took us from 28 to 48 years to create a single cultivar, at the second stage – from 22 to 26 years, and at the third stage it took from 16 to 20 years. This is due to the fact that over the years, the selection of initial varieties for hybridization has improved, as well as the conditions for tending of hybrid seedlings have also been enhanced in the plant nursery and in the breeding orchard. Practice has proven that in every large industrial orchard it is necessary to update the assortment in a timely manner and prevent large mass single-cultivar orchards. In our opinion, each industrial orchard should have at least 4–5 cultivars of different maturation periods (winter, autumn and summer).
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):46-51
46-51
SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO THE MAIN PHYTOPATHOGENS FOR THE CREATION OF NEW VARIETIES OF CORN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Аннотация
The results of a study on the resistance of corn varieties and hybrids of various origins to Helminthosporium turcicum and fusarium ear blight in the Khabarovsk Territory, conducted in 2020–2024. The intensity of development and the level of resistance were determined by generally accepted methods. The level of development of Helminthosporium turcicum ranged from 14.5–17.9 to 53.9–73.9%. The average level of fusarium ear blight development over the years of research was 5.0% with signs present in 20.0% of plants. To create varieties of corn with high resistance to Helminthosporium turcicum, the following varieties can be included in the selection process: Korn 180, Guran 2, Mira 22, R 7515, R 7460, Vilora, Prokhdadnensky 175 SV, ROSS 140 SV, Inunyui 10, Inunyui 14, Inunyui 15. Sources of resistance to fusarium mycoses in the conditions of the region can be the varieties Baikal, Mashuk 171, Taganay, Shikhan, K 150, Bitzr 160 and K 170, and the Chinese varieties Inunyui 10, Inunyui 14 and Inunyui 15. Hybrids of Chinese selection Inunyui 10, Inunyui 14 and Inunyui 15 had complex resistance to the main phytopathogens of corn and increased yield of green mass in the conditions of the region. Hybrids K 170 and Shihan combined high yield and resistance to fusarium ear blight.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):52-57
52-57
MONITORING THE SPREAD AND DEVELOPMENT OF ROOT ROT IN CROP CYCLES
Аннотация
Long-term (1996—2021) studies of root rot distribution in six-field field rotations of different types, with different degrees of saturation with grain crops were carried out. The studies showed that grain-grass and I fruit rotation demonstrates a higher level of root rot infestation. This is promoted by a high level of saturation of cereals in the rotations. Among the fruit rotation crop rotations, the lowest disease incidence shows III fruit rotation, which is due to the introduction of two fields of clover and a better rotation structure. The use of fertilizers significantly reduces the level of root rot infestation of crops. The spread of root rot in all crop rotations with the application of mineral fertilizers decreased by 2.3% (NSR65 – 1.4%), compared to the natural fertility background. Introduction of clover, as well as oats and its mixtures with vetch into crop rotation allows to significantly reduce the prevalence and development of the disease and creates prerequisites for phytosanitary improvement of agro-ecosystems.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):58-61
58-61
Farming
CONCEPT OF A DIGITAL TWIN FOR WATER MANAGEMENT IN IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Аннотация
The analysis of modern challenges of water resources use in irrigated agriculture under conditions of growing population, developing production, climate change is carried out, and the state of water use management in the domestic reclamation water management complex is characterized. The prospect of application of digital twin technologies as an effective approach to optimization of water use management in inter-farm irrigation system is substantiated. The concept of digital twin control model as a basis for use in the practice of reclamation water management complex operation service is presented. The purpose of creating a digital twin model for water management in inter-farm irrigation systems is to ensure efficient and sustainable systemic water use based on optimizing water distribution and water consumption, increasing agricultural land productivity, and reducing the negative impact on the agricultural landscape. The list of model tasks includes: modeling of water use processes; optimization; monitoring and analysis of the control system state in real time; analysis and assessment of the impact of external factors; forecasting; decision-making support and generation of alternative scenarios for water use management; efficiency assessment; algorithm development; sensitivity analysis and identification of critical factors; integration with other systems. The structure of the model of digital twin of the process of water use management of inter-farm irrigation systems is proposed and the structural-functional scheme "Digital twin of the process of management of technical operation of irrigation system" is developed, the central link of which is the model of technical operation optimization as a special case of the model of water use optimization.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):62-68
62-68
Zootechnics
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UDDER HEALTH AND MILK QUALITY IN KHOLMOGORSKIYA BREED COWS
Аннотация
The paper presents the results of studying the relationships between the values of the selection control indicators of milk quality, reflecting the intensity and balance of metabolic processes, udder health with milk productivity of Kholmogory cows in the Arkhangelsk region. In animals, under the same feeding and housing conditions, in monthly milk samples (n = 3861) taken during 2024, the content of the mass fraction of fat, protein, lactose, dry matter, dry non-fat milk residue, freezing point values and the number of somatic cells were analyzed. Considering that a significant increase in the functional activity of the mammary glands during lactation of cows increases the risk of developing inflammatory processes in them that disrupt milk secretion, we have established threshold values for the number of somatic cells accompanying reliable changes in the content of quality indicators in milk. Even with the somatic cell count in the range of 100–300 thousand/ml (167,85 ± 2,27 thousand/ml), a decrease in the lactose level (p < 0.001) and dry skimmed milk residue (p < 0.05) was noted with an increase in the mass fraction of protein (p < 0.001) and the mass fraction of fat (p < 0.05) and a decrease in daily milk yield by 2.56 kg (p < 0.001) – 9.54%. The identified reliable changes in the quality indicators and their ratios in the milk of Kholmogory cows at threshold values of the number of somatic cells can act as additional markers in the diagnosis of the latent subclinical form of mastitis, which is important for the timely diagnosis and restoration of the health of dairy cows.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):69-74
69-74
DIFFERENTIATION OF LINEAR PROFILES OF BULLS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MILK FAT AND PROTEIN CONTENT IN DAUGHTERS
Аннотация
The paper presents the results of a study of the pattern of changes in the linear profiles of Holstein sires groups depending on the level of milk fat and protein in their first-calf daughters. The study was conducted at a breeding farm in the Novosibirsk Region from 2017 to 2023. Data on 18 linear exterior and productivity traits (milk fat and protein content over 305 days of lactation) of 1243 first-calf cows obtained from 28 sires, mainly of North American origin, were analyzed. The bulls were divided into 8 groups depending on the level of milk fat and/or protein in their daughters. Exterior profiles of the bulls were constructed and analyzed. It was found that all the animals studied had a pronounced milk body type. However, full compliance with the optimal scores in all groups was observed only for body strength and foot angle. It was found that selection of bulls based on daughters with high milk fat content was accompanied by improvement of udder features (udder cleft, rear udder height) and limbs, but decreased scores for body features (rump length, pin width, milk forms, stature) and some udder parameters (teat length, rear udder width). Similar changes (e.g., decreased height, pelvic position, nipple length) were observed during selection based on protein content. Selection for simultaneous increase of milk fat and protein (fifth group) showed the best results for udder attachment. Selection for increase of milk fat and/or protein content in daughters leads to regular changes in exterior profiles of sires. This emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to selection.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):75-83
75-83
DEVELOPMENT OF THE F1 GENERATION OF DIFFERENT SAMPLES OBTAINED FROM THE HOLSTEIN BREED, DEPENDING ON AGE AND FEEDING
Аннотация
Dairy and milk production is an important branch of agriculture. The basis for high productivity and health of dairy cows is the rearing of calves and young animals. Especially in the first six months of life, the feeding intensity of calves should allow them to use their growth potential. To prevent animal obesity, moderate feeding is recommended at the age of two, especially in the period close to calving. Insufficient feeding during the period of rearing calves and overfeeding of young animals at the age of two are common problems. Deficiencies in the development of body weight are compensated by growth in the second year of life. Since this is associated with an increase in fat reserves, this growth is not considered favorable. Breeding method determines the time of the first mating and the age of the first calving, which are economic indicators in the breeding of young cattle. Therefore, the desired target value in the breeding of young animals is determined according to the principle of dependence on the initial age of calving. Based on this, the necessary time for artificial insemination is determined, and at this time the live weight should be within 400–420 kg. This live weight is achieved over a certain period of time by the corresponding daily weight gain. Any weight gain should be controlled by special feeding. When calculating the age of first calving, the availability of strong and roughage feed, minerals, vitamins, etc., farming and business conditions play a major role. Breeding costs, which are one of the three largest cost items in milk production, are considered the main factor.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):84-86
84-86
Processes & Machines of Agroengineer Systems
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF R&D IN MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF LIVESTOCK FARMING
Аннотация
At the present stage, the Machine System must once again fulfill the role of a system-forming factor in the development of agricultural machinery and agriculture in general, in order to properly target and combine the efforts of scientists, designers, and test engineers to create new domestic import-substituting and high-performance equipment. In the livestock industries of Russia and Belarus, there is a high import dependence on machinery and equipment, especially for large dairy farms: Karusei milking parlors, self-propelled feed mixers, equipment for processing and preparing manure for use, milking robots, etc., which makes the problem of their reproduction and the creation of domestic analogues within the Union State urgent. The research was carried out in order to develop scientific, methodological, organizational and technical measures for the development of R&D and the creation of a joint Russian-Belarusian machine System for animal husbandry and agriculture in general. After analyzing Rossiat data on the production of machinery and equipment for animal husbandry and the main R&D problems, system solutions were proposed related to the development and creation of high-tech equipment, electronic, electrical and optical components, specialized interdisciplinary laboratories for robotics and artificial intelligence technologies, etc. As a result of segmentation and detailing of the existing structure of the Machine System, the level of technological import dependence of the industry is proposed, showing the ratio of machines and aggregates produced in Russia and Belarus to the total number of machines produced for the development of the industry, including imports. Based on the mathematical apparatus of set theory and the algebra of logic, mathematical models are proposed for building a unified system of machines that reduce the common elements repeated in it and the total cost of its development, creation and development in production by strengthening coordination and concentration of research and development on the most important and relevant areas of import substitution in the livestock and agriculture sectors in general.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):87-91
87-91
FEATURES OF USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR MONITORING FIRE HAZARDS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Аннотация
Unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, are becoming more and more common in various areas of life every year. These autonomous or remotely controlled devices allow surveillance, filming, cargo extraction and performing tasks that are dangerous to humans. Originally developed for military purposes, unmanned aerial vehicles are increasingly used in civilian settings, such as crop monitoring in agriculture, environmental monitoring in ecology, medical delivery and aerial photography in the entertainment industry. Modern drones are characterized by high accuracy, long flight time and maneuverability, which makes them useful tools for solving a wide variety of tasks. Thanks to advances in artificial intelligence, sensors and battery systems, drones are constantly evolving and expanding their capabilities, creating new opportunities and solutions for society, the economy and security. This article discusses the principles, features and objectives of aerial surveillance of agricultural land in order to ensure their fire safety. A comprehensive analysis of the proposed technology is carried out, indicating the positive and negative aspects. The prospect of introducing aviation monitoring into the agro-industrial complex using an unmanned aerial vehicle (a quadcopter) has been studied step by step. It has been proposed to improve this technology by equipping unmanned aerial vehicles with SWIR cameras, which, in turn, allow for the prompt inspection of large areas and the detection of fire sources, which will undoubtedly increase the efficiency of fire planning and extinguishing, as well as reduce economic damage.
Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2025;(5):92-96
92-96