Monarchical constitutionalism in the context of global transformation: adaptive mechanisms and institutional paradoxes of centralized and decentralized models (case study of Saudi Arabia and the UAE)

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Resumo

This article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of adaptive mechanisms and institutional paradoxes of centralized and decentralized models of monarchical constitutionalism in the context of global transformation (using the examples of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates). The work examines the theoretical and legal context of the relationship between the concepts of constitutionalism and monarchism. Monarchical constitutionalism is justified by the authors as an independent model of normative order, capable of institutional adaptation and legal transformation without destroying its own foundations. In the context of this approach, the study of centralized and decentralized models (using the examples of Saudi Arabia and the UAE) opens up the possibility for understanding alternative forms of constitutional design based on different principles but subordinate to the same objectives – ensuring the stability of power, predictability of legal decisions, and a balance between tradition and the necessity of change. The work employs a range of scientific research methods, including: formal-logical; historical-legal; comparative-legal; statistical; sociological; methods of interpolation and extrapolation; methods for evaluating specific political-legal situations, institutional analysis, comparative approach, and the method of normative hermeneutics. The authors analyze the centralized (Saudi Arabia) and decentralized (UAE) models of monarchical constitutionalism, noting both their similarities and individualizing characteristics. The work explores the prospects for the transformation of monarchical constitutionalism in the aforementioned countries. The authors conclude that monarchical constitutionalism represents a distinct adaptive form of modern constitutional order, possessing real normative productivity, which includes the ability to adequately ensure the coordination of interests in society, minimize conflicts, reproduce social solidarity, and maintain institutional stability without resorting to standards external to this legal culture. The aim of the research is to identify the adaptive mechanisms employed in the specified states to preserve the stability of the political system in the context of global legal transformation, as well as to analyze the institutional paradoxes that inevitably arise when attempting to integrate constitutional forms into the monarchical management paradigm.

Bibliografia

  1. Abiad N. The Functional Federalism of the UAE. Perspectives on Federalism. 2024. Vol. 15, No. 1-2. P. 84-109. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385513674_The_Functional_Federalism_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates (дата обращения: 10.08.2025).
  2. Althiyabi A. Judicial Evolution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Analysis of Structural Reforms and its Role in Enhancing Legal Consistency. Sharia and Law Journal. 2024. Vol. 43. P. 2586-2616.
  3. Al-Rasheed M. Muted Modernists: The Struggle over Divine Politics in Saudi Arabia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. 199 p.
  4. Al‐Rasheed M. Modernizing authoritarian rule in Saudi Arabia. Contemporary Arab Affairs. 2009. Vol. 2, No. 4. P. 587-601. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233072044_Modernizing_authoritarian_rule_in_Saudi_Arabia (дата обращения: 10.08.2025).
  5. Bellamy R. Political Constitutionalism: A Republican Defence of the Constitutionality of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 282 p.
  6. Brown N. J. The Rule of Law in the Arab World. Courts in Egypt and the Gulf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 258 p.
  7. Brown N. J. Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002. 244 p.
  8. Hirschl R., Shachar A. Competing Orders? The Challenge of Religion to Modern Constitutionalism. The University of Chicago Law Review. 2018. Vol. 85, No. 2. P. 425-456.
  9. Hirschl R. Comparative Matters: The Renaissance of Comparative Constitutional Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 318 p.
  10. Lust-Okar E. Structuring Conflict in the Arab World: Incumbents, Opponents, and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 296 p.
  11. Nasrallah F. The United Arab Emirates: Forging Federalism. Al-Abhath. 2022. Vol. 70, No. 1-2. P. 177-214. doi: 10.1163/18115586-70010107. EDN: TIMAUR.
  12. Nisrine A. The Functional Federalism of the United Arab Emirates. On Federalism. 2023. Vol. 15, No. 1-2.
  13. Roberts D. B. Security Politics in the Gulf Monarchies: Continuity Amid Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 2023. 320 p.
  14. Rosenfeld M. A pluralist critique of contractarian proceduralism. Ratio Juris. 1998. Vol. 11, No. 4. P. 291-319. doi: 10.1111/1467-9337.00093.
  15. Sadiki L. The Search for Arab Democracy: Discourses and Counter-Discourses. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. 479 p.
  16. Shachar A. The return of the repressed: Constitutionalism, religion, and political pluralism. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 2010. Vol. 8, No. 3. P. 665-670.
  17. Yasmine F., Brown N. Saudi Arabia's Religious Reforms Are Touching Nothing but Changing Everything. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/07/saudi-arabia-s-religious-reforms-are-touching-nothing-but-changing-everything-pub-84650 (дата обращения: 10.08.2025).

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).