在溺水者尸体检查中使用水下无人机:科学综述

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本文章介绍无人潜航器(水下无人机)在寻找水体中溺水者方面的有效性,以及水下无人机对溺水法医学鉴定的影响。

本文中研究了在刑事侦查的支持过程中应用水下无人机的立法规则。本文详细分析了关于在犯罪侦查学中应用科技手段的立法规则、法医学鉴定领域研究人员的科学出版物。作者对应用水下无人机来提高刑事侦查质量进行了SWOT分析。根据研究结果,确定了在侦查行为中使用水下无人机的优缺点。

根据对科学研究进行归纳总结的结果,以及对外国执法机构在活动中使用科技手段的分析,作者提出了使用水下无人机检查水中尸体的建议。水下无人机可以到达人类无法到达的地方,有助于确定犯罪的关键细节。它们在调查溺水犯罪中发挥着特殊作用。可以利用无人机来分析受害者尸体的状况,而无需将其从水里拽上来。这有助于进一步调查。

作者简介

Zhandos Z. Zhantureyev

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zh_zh_zh@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9413-6328
SPIN 代码: 1371-2330
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

Yernar N. Begaliyev

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Email: ernar-begaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6659-8576
SPIN 代码: 1929-3392

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor

哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

Anna A. Aubakirova

St. Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences

Email: anna_lir@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6547-0869
SPIN 代码: 3074-7383

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Saken S. Bertleuov

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Email: saken1989ber@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2068-6148
SPIN 代码: 7645-7760
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

参考

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  3. Armstrong EJ, Erskine KL. Investigation of drowning deaths: A practical review. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2018;8(1):8-43. doi: 10.23907/2018.002
  4. Os'minkin VA. On the problem of microscopic diagnostics of death by drowning. Forensic medical expertise. 2013;56(1):39-41. EDN: QAZNIH
  5. Prilutsky SA. About death in water. Forensic medical expertise. 1963;(2):24-27. (In Russ).
  6. Pigolkin YI, Dubrovin IA. Forensic medicine. Textbook. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo; 2015. Р. 219. (In Russ).
  7. Firsov AS, Kalinina YeYu. Drowning diagnosis: Evolution of approaches and modern methods. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015;(3):144. EDN: TYSIOL
  8. Haglund WD, Sorg MH. Advances in forensic taphonomy: Method, theory, and archeological perspectives. CRC Press (Boca Raton, London); 2002. doi: 10.1201/9781420058352
  9. Voyevodkin DV, Rustemova GR, Begaliyev YN, et al. Identifying fake conclusions of forensic medical examinations using an artificial intelligence technology based on the experience in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(3):287-298. EDN: EFNJIE doi: 10.17816/fm8270
  10. Paba R, Moniz R, Magni PA. Optimizing underwater visual records for crime scene investigations in water with clear to reduced visibility. Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023;6:100329. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100329
  11. Korenevsky YV. Criminalistics for judicial investigation. Moscow; 2001. Р. 24. (In Russ).

补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Structural elements of an unmanned underwater vehicle.

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