通过对某些类别的人体内植入芯片确保对个人数据的保护：科学综述

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本文介绍对某些类别的人体内植入芯片问题的各个方面。在工作中，作者试图确定这一机制的有效性，包括在保护个人数据、作为鉴定工具以及用于医疗目的方面的有效性。

该文章考虑哈萨克斯坦和外国有关芯片植入问题的立法准则、该方法在鉴定中的优点，以及有关该主题的科学出版物。文章重点介绍科学家们在计算机技术鉴定问题上的研究成果，以及在医学和法医学鉴定中成功应用最新技术的情况。需要指出的是，目前还没有关于公民体内植入芯片的可能性以及该技术在包括法医学鉴定在内的各个领域的应用的全面研究。

作者对某些类别人员的芯片植入问题进行了SWOT分析，包括个人数据保护问题。此外，考虑到了采用该技术的优势和劣势、能力和威胁。

在对立法进行分析和研究的基础上，作者提出了对执法人员、公务员、可访问国家个人资料数据库的组织雇员、作为非国家数据库所有者或经营者的组织雇员体内植入芯片的建议。拟议的机制有许多优点，并提供一个机会来提高安全性和减少未经授权访问信息的事实，最大限度地减少与个人数据和有限访问数据有关的可能的非法行为。

作者简介

Almas M. Amirov

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: han1k1986@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9960-9339
SPIN 代码: 2346-7009
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

Yernar N. Begaliyev

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Email: ernar-begaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6659-8576
SPIN 代码: 1929-3392

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor

哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

Artur A. Baimakhanov

Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Email: drartur@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8673-8000
SPIN 代码: 9160-2394

Dr. Sci. (Legal)

哈萨克斯坦, Koshy

Dmitry V. Bakhteev

Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev

Email: dmitry.bakhteev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0869-601X
SPIN 代码: 8301-7165

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ekaterinburg

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Chip implantation.

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3. Fig. 2. X-ray of a hand with a chip.

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4. Fig. 3. Interaction of chip and RFID.

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5. Fig. 4. Screenshot of the website www.egov.kz.

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6. Fig. 5. Carrying out computer technical examination.

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7. Fig. 6. Gun with RFID sensor.

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