法医学中的生物芯片植入作为一种确定是否同意伤害的技术：科学综述
- 作者: Tukenova Z.S.1, Alikperov K.D.2, Begaliyev Y.N.1, Seraliyeva A.M.3, Shayakhmetova Z.B.4
-
隶属关系:
- Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Center of Legal Research, Baku
- Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
- Atyrau university by after Kh. Dosmukhamedov
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 47-55
- 栏目: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/254426
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16092
- ID: 254426
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
本文考虑了如何确定同意伤害作为排除犯罪的依据的问题。在研究这些问题时，作者考虑到了受害者身体的心理和生理过程，以及他对精神创伤情况的情绪态度。现有的做法是以受害方的证词和立场以及没有身体抵抗迹象作为同意伤害的指标。
通过精神和化学表现，作者研究身体对刺激的情绪反应之间的相互关系。这样做是为了确定暴力受害者对特定行为的态度性质。
哈萨克斯坦共和国和外国关于受害人同意其权益受到损害的重要性问题的刑事立法准则得到了考虑。例如，在侵犯性权力不可侵犯性的情况下。在研究关于上述主题的文献时，作者注意到暴力受害者的主观态度与人体化学生理过程之间的关系。
此外，作者还分析了科学家在利用生物分析仪-生物芯片实时确定应激的化学和生理迹象方面取得的成就。本文作者认为，这些技术具有证据价值，可以在暴力时没有应激迹象的情况下确定受害者是否同意。此外，本文中还对使用生物芯片解决确定受害人是否同意伤害的问题进行了SWOT分析，排除了操纵和伪造证据的可能性。
使用具有实时分析人体化学和生理变化的分析仪的生物芯片，可以确定受害人在受到侵害时的紧张状态，作为同意或拒绝采取行动的标志。生物芯片的使用还将扩大法医学和一般实用医学对疾病的早期诊断和及时治疗的可能性。
作者简介
Zhanar S. Tukenova
Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tukenovazhanar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8256-1121
SPIN 代码: 8000-9337
哈萨克斯坦, Koshy
Khanlar D. Alikperov
Center of Legal Research, Baku
Email: xan_alikperov@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-7855-8510
SPIN 代码: 6706-4825
Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor
阿塞拜疆, BakuYernar N. Begaliyev
Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: ernar-begaliev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6659-8576
SPIN 代码: 1929-3392
Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor
哈萨克斯坦, KoshyAliya M. Seraliyeva
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Email: aliya-mazhitovna@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3786-8757
SPIN 代码: 1151-1080
Cand. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor
哈萨克斯坦, AlmatyZhanna B. Shayakhmetova
Atyrau university by after Kh. Dosmukhamedov
Email: jan68@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6965-9813
SPIN 代码: 2619-4551
Cand. Sci (Legal), Associate Professor
哈萨克斯坦, Atyrau参考
- Tursunov AB, Galitsky FA, Begaliev EN, et al. Forensic and forensic aspects of childhood traumatism as a result of domestic injuries and traffic accidents: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(3):299-308. EDN: ORUBFH doi: 10.17816/fm12389
- Clarke S, Foster J. A history of blood glucose meters and their role in self-monitoring of diabetes mellitus. Br J Biomed Sci. 2012;69(2):83-93. doi: 10.1080/09674845.2012.12002443
- Matthews DR, Holman RR, Bown E, et al. Pen-sized digital 30-second blood glucose meter. Lancet. 1987;1(8536):778-779. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92802-9
- Aksenova EI, Kamynina NN, Maklakova YA. Expert review: Biosensor systems in medicine. Moscow: Research Institute of Health Care Organisation and Medical Management; 2020. 20 р. (In Russ).
- Trung TQ, Lee NE. Flexible and stretchable physical sensor integrated platforms for wearable human-activity monitoringand personal healthcare. Adv Mater. 2016;28(22):4338-4372. doi: 10.1002/adma.201504244
- Voyevodkin DV, Rustemova GR, Begaliyev YN, et al. Identifying fake conclusions of forensic medical examinations using an artificial intelligence technology based on the experience in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(3):287-298. EDN: EFNJIE doi: 10.17816/fm8270
- Yoon S, Sim J, Cho YH. A flexible and wearable human stress monitoring patch. Sci Rep. 2016;6:23468. doi: 10.1038/srep23468
- Han J, Yoon S, Lee W, et al. Ionic diffusion-driven ionovoltaic transducer for probing ion-molecular interactions at solid-liquid interface. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022;9(1):e2103038. doi: 10.1002/advs.202103038
- Kim KH, Bang SW, Kim SR. Emotion recognition system using short-term monitoring of physiological signals. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2004;42(3):419-427. doi: 10.1007/BF02344719
- Alikperov HD. Anti-criminal shield of society (Remote control over crime). In: Measures to counteract the commission of certain types of offences through the chipping of certain categories of persons: Materials of the international scientific-practical conference, 25 Sept 2023. Almaty: Lantar-books, Republic of Kazakhstan; 2023. Р. 31-38. (In Russ).
- Orakbayev AB, Kurmangali ZhK, Begaliyev YeN, et al. ON The issue of using the results of a virtual autopsy in criminal investigation: A review. Russ J Forensic Med. 2023;9(2):183-192. EDN: OEERGD doi: 10.17816/fm774
补充文件
