Profile of poisoning cases in a tertiary care centre in rural South India
- 作者: Geetha K.B.1,2, H. J.S.1,2, Prakash M.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Dayananda Sagar University
- 期: 卷 9, 编号 4 (2023)
- 页面: 383-390
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/251332
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm14217
- ID: 251332
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简评
论证。中毒是印度农村地区第四大常见死因。在印度，食物中毒最常见的致病因素是杀虫剂、镇静剂、化学品、酒精、动植物毒素和生活中的毒素。我们医院平均每月收治20-25名中毒患者。
该研究的目的是对Chandramma Dayananda Sagar医学院（Chandramma Dayananda Sagar institute of Medical Education and Research，CDSIMER）医院急诊科报告的所有中毒病例进行总体分析，研究本院中毒病例的类型和频率以及中毒患者的社会人口学特征。
材料和方法。本研究是对急性中毒病例的回顾性观察研究。这些病例都是在CDSIMER的急诊科登记的。CDSIMER是一家三级医疗机构。它位于Harohalli市（Ramanagara district，印度）附近的农村地区。
结果。58%的患者为男性，33.52%的患者年龄在21-30岁之间。81.4%的患者在1-8小时内接受住院治疗。56%的患者在3天内康复出院。有22例患者的住院时间超过2周，因为出现了并发症。有机磷类杀虫剂是最常见的中毒种类。此类中毒占40.8%。蛇咬伤是第二种最常见的住院原因。自杀未遂（60.35%）比意外中毒更常见。
结论。杀虫剂，主要是有机磷化合物，是最常见的一类毒药。它们是造成印度农村人口发病和死亡的原因，尤其是21至40岁的年轻人中。由于该地区有森林，蛇咬伤是第二种最常见的中毒种类。自杀在农村地区很常见，主要原因是金钱问题。
作者简介
K. B. Geetha
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research; Dayananda Sagar University
Email: dr_geethakb@yahoo.co.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8841-1407
MD, Associate Professor
印度, Devarakaggalahalli; Ramanagara Dist; KarnatakaJayanth S. H.
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research; Dayananda Sagar University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: veejay02@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5209-1133
MD (Forensic Medicine), Associate Professor
印度, Devarakaggalahalli; Ramanagara Dist; KarnatakaManju Prakash
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research; Dayananda Sagar University
Email: drmanjup@yahoo.co.uk
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4237-7195
MD (Forensic Medicine), Professor
印度, Devarakaggalahalli; Ramanagara Dist; Karnataka参考
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