电动滑板车与行人碰撞导致死亡的情况：实践中的一个案例简评

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电动滑板车是最受欢迎的个人移动设备之一。这种两轮车辆在人行道和公共道路上的积极使用自然反映在道路交通事故（包括死亡事故）的数量上。目前还没有关于电动滑板车造成行人受伤的信息，而人体最易受伤的部位问题仍未解决。

本文描述实践中的一个案例，展示一名75岁的行人被电动滑板车撞伤的机理、类型和性质。A公民在摔倒过程中受颅脑创伤，被送往医疗机构住院治疗，随后死亡。在尸体解剖过程中，医生发现了一些变化，这些变化使我们能够谈论电动滑板车伤害的确切形成机制。

根据文献资料，与电动滑板车碰撞有关的伤害主要发生在导致上下肢骨折的跌倒过程中。根据不同作者的说法，躯干创伤极为罕见，而且研究通常不会详细说明伤害的性质和受害者的类别。本病例证实行人不同身体部位形成原发性和继发性接触伤害的可能性。此外，该案例还让我们思考通过方向盘的存在来识别个人移动设备的可能性。

作者简介

Maxim S. Siedin

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dablV1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4724-4008
SPIN 代码: 9483-6751

MD

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Kursk

Semyon S. Plis

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

Email: SSPlis.work@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0232-0425
SPIN 代码: 4347-1925
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Vladimir A. Klevno

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

Email: vladimir.klevno@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5693-4054
SPIN 代码: 2015-6548

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Bodily injuries during external examination of the corpse: а ― is an abrasion of the occipital region; b ― is a T-shaped bruise on the anterior surface of the trunk (indicated by arrow 1), against which there is an irregularly oval-shaped precipitation (indicated by arrow 2).

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3. Fig. 2. Examination of the cranial cavity: а ― hemorrhage in the soft tissues of the head (indicated by arrow 1), Y-shaped fracture of the skull (indicated by arrow 2); b ― subarachnoid hemorrhages on the basal surface of the brain.

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