研究不同厚度刀柄的刀刃造成的平骨刺伤的前景

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详细

锐器伤害占锐器造成的所有伤害的一半以上。

过去几十年，法医学的科学研究一直致力于法医创伤学，这可以从涉及机械损伤的专家检查的数量稳步增长中得到解释。在此期间，基于材料切割的理论，研究并总结了刺伤的机制和生物力学方面的信息；描述了刺伤骨的个别形态特征。在法医检查过程中，根据受害人的软组织损伤和衣服要素，对识别刺杀和切割武器的可能性进行了充分的调查。

对文献的回顾表明，目前专家们认为刀柄是刀片的一个伤害性部分。在识别刺伤和割伤的痕迹时，会使用“削尖的地方”这样的术语来描述它们。我们认为，现有的文献已经充分研究了由于对小腿肋骨软、硬组织的冲击而形成的痕迹过程，但对小腿粗细不同的刺伤骨骼的形态，显然研究得不够充分。

为了提高对刺杀和切割物体造成的扁骨损伤的法医诊断，需要进一步对剖面材料进行实验研究，以详细研究形态特征的复杂性。

作者简介

Tatiana V. Potankina

Forensic Medical Examination Bureau; Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tatiana.potankina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5768-6187
SPIN 代码: 1537-8310

MD, Graduate Student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Oleg V. Lysenko

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

Email: lysenkooleg1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1802-2331

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Vladimir A. Klevno

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute

Email: vladimir.klevno@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5693-4054
SPIN 代码: 2015-6548

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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