行驶中自行车车身侧面被其他车辆撞伤的骑车人损伤特征
- 作者: Indiaminov S.I.1, Abdumuminov K.N.2, Boymanov F.K.1
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隶属关系:
- Samarkand State Medical Institute
- Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Forensic Medical Examination, Samarkand branch
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 57-65
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2411-8729/article/view/122471
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm725
- ID: 122471
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详细
论证。自行车伤害作为一种单独的交通事故类型,需要法医检查以确定伤害的机制、持续时间和严重程度。文献中没有充分涵盖骑车损伤的法医方面。
该研究的目的是研究当其他车辆撞到行驶中的自行车侧面时受伤的骑车人受伤形成的性质和特征。
材料与方法。分析了因车辆与行驶中的自行车发生侧面碰撞而死亡的骑车人(n=51)的法医检查结果。
结果。骑车人最常观察到的损伤是颅脑损伤(21.56%)和复合损伤,包括头部和胸部损 伤(15.68%)、下肢损伤和头胸部损伤(11.76%)。几乎所有(96.0%)死亡的骑车者都有头部受伤,其特点是严重的脑挫伤和顶骨、颞骨和枕骨的骨折。胸部结构和胸腔器官的损伤也很常见,占50.69%的病例,肋骨骨折占74.2%。在20.15%的病例中发现了肝脏破裂和器官韧带出血等形式的腹部器官损伤。小腿和股骨也有骨干粉碎性骨折。
结论。其他车辆与行驶中的自行车的侧面碰撞中死亡的骑车人最常见的伤害类型是创伤性脑损伤,以及头部和胸部损伤和下肢骨折合并头部和胸部损伤。头部结构病变的特点是顶跗骨和枕骨的线性、凹陷性骨折。胸部结构伤害的特点是上肋骨骨折和肺部挫伤。躯干的前外侧部位观察到类似于“路疹”模式的皮损。双侧骨干粉碎性骨折多见于下肢,主要是小腿骨。
作者简介
Sayit I. Indiaminov
Samarkand State Medical Institute
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sud-medsav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9735-0338
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, 18, Amir Temur str., Samarqand, 140100Khasan N. Abdumuminov
Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Forensic Medical Examination, Samarkand branch
Email: sud-medsav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7686-1606
MD
乌兹别克斯坦, SamarqandFarxod Kh. Boymanov
Samarkand State Medical Institute
Email: boymanovf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9584-5182
Associate Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, 18, Amir Temur str., Samarqand, 140100参考
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