自杀死亡率演变的回顾性法医分析

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

论证。在世界许多国家，与多种风险因素有关的已完成的自杀人数越来越多，这令人担忧。根据不同的研究人员，完成自杀的发生率在两个性别之间有很大的不同。

该研究的目的是研究已完成的自杀事件中不同性别的死亡率。

材料与方法。对死亡率的分析是通过对1992-2019年期间该国法医机构活动的官方报告信息进行回顾性统计分析来进行的。

结果。对包括自杀在内的暴力死亡的回顾性分析表明，自杀作为一种现象有其自身发展的规律性特征，特别是指标的周期性变化（上升、下降、波浪式的过程），其特点是有一定的周期性、恒定性（在全国范围内现象的稳定性）。研究期间，已完成的自杀事件占尸体检查总数的14.0%，占所有暴力死亡事件的21.4%。对按性别划分的自杀死亡绝对人数的分析表明，男性群体的自杀人数明显占优势——33888人，而女性群体为16036人，分别占67.9%和32.1%。男女组中完成自杀的绝对数量之比约为2:1。自杀死亡率表明，该国的自杀现象的性质是永久性的和持续的。

结论。1992-2019年期间乌兹别克斯坦完成自杀的研究结果表明，完成自杀作为一种现象有其自身的发展模式。这些是变化的恒定性（现象出现的稳定性）和周期性（指标状态的周期性变化——上升、下降、以一定周期性为特征的波浪式流动）。

作者简介

Zaynitdin A. Giyasov

Tashkent Medical Academy

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: giyasov491@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4637-3526

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

乌兹别克斯坦, 2, Faribi str., Tashkent, 100109

Kulfiddinkhon A. Makhsumkhonov

Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers

Email: kmakhsum73@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2582-9013

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

乌兹别克斯坦, Tashkent

Ibrokhim I. Bakhriev

Tashkent Medical Academy

Email: ibragim.bakhriev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3022-3489

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

乌兹别克斯坦, 2, Faribi str., Tashkent, 100109

Shavkat E. Islamov

Samarkand Medical Universitete

Email: shavkat.islamov.1972@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1758-2513

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

乌兹别克斯坦, Samarkand

参考

  1. Botezatu GA, Bachu G, Mutoy G.L, et al. Forensic medical examination of injuries and violent death in persons with previous diseases. Kishinev: Shtinitsa; 1989. 172 р. (In Russ).
  2. Lopatin AA, Kokorina NP. The prevalence of suicides in Kuzbass. Social Clinical Psychiatry. 1996;6(3):64–67. (In Russ).
  3. Mironets EN, Golenkov AV, Karyshev PB. Epidemiology of suicides in Cheboksary. Problems Expertise Medicine. 2003;3(3):31–33. (In Russ).
  4. Giyasov Z, Makhsumkhonov K, Bakhriev I, et al. The gender traits of completed suicide committed in unlike periods of Fergana. Int J Pharmaceutical Res. 2021;13(1). doi: 10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.506
  5. Kanchan T, Menon A, Menezes RG. Methods of choice in completed suicides: gender and review of literature. J Forensic Sci. 2009;54(4):938–942. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01054.x
  6. Atanasijevic T, Popovic VM, Nikolic S. Characteristics of chest injury in falls from heights. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2009;11(Suppl 1):S315–317. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.02.017
  7. Tormey WP, Sprinivasan R, Moore T. Biochemical toxicologu and suicide in Ireland: a laboratory study. Ir Med Sci. 2013;182(2):277–281. doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0879-5
  8. Goren S, Subasi M, Turasci Y, Gurkcan F. Fatal falls from heights in and around Diyarbakir, Turkey. Forensic Sci Int. 2003;137(1):37–40. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00285-8
  9. Austin AE, van de Heuvel C, Byard RW. Сauses of community suicides among indigenous South Australians. J Forensic Leg Med. 2011;18(7):299–301. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.06.002
  10. Varnik A, Kolves K, Vali M, et al. Do alcohol restriction reduce suicide mortality? Addiction. 2007;102(2):251–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01687.x
  11. Bilban M, Skibin L. Presence of alcohol in suicide victims. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;147(Suppl):S9–12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.085
  12. Kinyanda E, Wamala D, Musisi S, Hjelmeland H. Suicide in urban Kamapala, Uganda: a preliminary exploration. Afr Health Sci. 2011;11(2):219–227.
  13. Razvedovsky YE. Alcohol and suicides: aspects of the relationship. Medical News. 2004;(1):21–24. (In Russ).
  14. Razvodovsky YE. Tuberculosis mortality and suicides in Belarus in 1970–2005. Problems Tuberculosis Lung Diseases. 2007;(7):23–25. (In Russ).
  15. Cetin G, Gunay Y, Fincanci SK, Kolusayin OR. Suicides by jumping from Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul. Forensic Sci Int. 2001;116(2-3):157–162. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00370-4

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载
2. Fig. 1. Comparative analysis of the dynamics of absolute suicide mortality rates and population growth.

下载 (132KB)
索引源数据
3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of the absolute mortality rate by gender of suicides.

下载 (166KB)
索引源数据
4. Fig. 3. Dynamics of the absolute mortality rate in the group of men.

下载 (158KB)
索引源数据
5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of the absolute mortality rate in the group of women.

下载 (150KB)
索引源数据
6. Fig. 5. Dynamics of the relative mortality rate.

下载 (102KB)
索引源数据
7. Fig. 6. Dynamics of the relative mortality rate in the context of the sex of suicides.

下载 (139KB)
索引源数据

版权所有 © Eco-Vector, 2022

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0国际许可协议的许可。
##common.cookie##