过去10年中圣彼得堡暴力死亡法医学检验的进程和机构

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

论证法医材料结构的变化可以作为社会中发生的动态过程的一个指标。外伤病、暴力死亡和非暴力死亡率都取决于区域和全国的经济和保健水平。近年来，一个决定性因素是新的冠状病毒感染的传播，它已经成为一种全球性大流行病，对所有国家有显著的的社会与经济损失。

研究目的——用一个大都市作为例子，研究最近10年俄罗斯联邦暴力死亡的数量和结构的进程，包括新冠状病毒的传播期间。

材料与方法。圣彼得堡法医鉴定局的年度报告。方法：数据组合、频率分析、相关分析、对比、系统分析、归纳概括。

结果。在最近10年中在圣彼得堡的暴力死亡的数量和结构出现了一系列本质改变。最重要的积极趋势就是暴力死亡的绝对数和相对数都有所下降。运输伤害、钝器和锐器创伤、枪击、热伤害、机械性窒息，以及乙醇和一氧化碳中毒的数量统计学意义的降低（p <0,05 ） ；儿童死亡率明显下降；未识别和无人认领的尸体也减少了。同时可以看到麻醉药物中毒的稳步增加；由于从高处坠落导致的致命伤害率一直很高。2020年中新冠状病毒的感染发病为2,4–3,2%。

结论。在确诊为新冠状病毒感染的死亡者中，从高处坠落、热伤害、被绞索刺伤率提高了；交通（尤其是铁路）、枪击和爆炸伤害，以及溺水、药物中毒、和在死者的生物液体中检测出酒精的情况不太常见。

作者简介

Aleksandr P. Bozhchenko

Kirov Military medical academy

Email: bozhchenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7841-0913
SPIN 代码: 1110-0515

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Vladimir D. Isakov

Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: profivd@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9127-2631
SPIN 代码: 5388-8690

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Orasmurad D. Yagmurov

Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination

Email: oraz.yagmurov@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1822-6043
SPIN 代码: 7765-8978

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Olga O. Yakovenko

Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination

Email: impisch8@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1971-9926
SPIN 代码: 1140-9453

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Yuri V. Nazarov

Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Naz532@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4629-4521
SPIN 代码: 2390-8227

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

参考

  1. Bozhchenko AP, Pilnik NM. Epidemiological characteristics of transport injuries in a large city (according to the data of forensic medical research of those who died in hospitals in St. Petersburg). Bulletin of the Russian military medical academy. 2019;(4):127–131. (In Russ).
  2. Bozhchenko AP. Professional and official crimes of medical workers: statistics and comparative analysis. Medicinskoe parvo. 2020(2):17–23. (In Russ).
  3. Ivanov SF. Mortality from Covid-19 against the backdrop of other twentieth century mortality bursts. Demograficheskoe obozrenie. 2020;7(2):143–151. (In Russ). doi: 10.17323/demreview.v7i2.11141
  4. Tikhonova GI, Bryleva MS. On assessing risk factors that cause mortality due to malignant neoplasms among men living in industrial monotowns. Health risk analysis. 2021;(3):67–77. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2021.3.06
  5. Kovalev AV, Zolotenkova GV, Gerasimov AN, et al. Epidemiological analysis of violent death and cases of not established death cases in Russian Federation (2009–2018). Forensic medical expertise. 2021;64(1):12–17. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216401112
  6. Sabgaida TP, Ivanova AE, Rudnev SG, Semenova VG. Causes of deaths of Muscovites before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social’nye aspekty zdorov’ya naseleniya. 2020;(4):1–24. (In Russ). doi: 10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-4-1
  7. Soldatova SS, Pivkina KR. Economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Russia. Studnet. 2020;3(2):260–265. (In Russ).
  8. Danilova IA. Morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. The problem of data comparability. Demograficheskoe obozrenie. 2020;7(1):6–26. (In Russ).
  9. Wu Z, Mc Googan JM. Characteristics of an important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239–1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  10. Li B, Yang J, Zhao F, et al. Prevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in China. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020;109(5):531–538. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01626-9
  11. Ganatra S, Hammond SP, Nohria A. The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) threat for patients with cardiovascular disease and cancer. JACC: CardioOncol. 2020;2(2):350–355. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.03.001
  12. Isakov VD, Nazarov YV. A rare case of suicide carried out by firearm. Forensic medical expertise. 2018;61(5):37–40. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20186105137
  13. Nazarov YV, Isakov VD, Karavaev VM. About the estimation of the possibility of carrying out of several self-inflicted fatal injuries by the victim. Forensic medical expertise. 2018;61(5):41–43. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20186105141
  14. Yagmurov OD, Nazarova NE. Fatal self-harm with scissors with the formation of a comminuted depressed terraced fracture of the cranial vault. Forensic medical expertise. 2021;64(2):43–45. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/ sudmed20216402143
  15. Brown S, Schuman DL. Suicide in the time of COVID-19: a perfect storm. J Rural Health. 2021;37(1):211–214. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12458
  16. Pirkis J, John A, Shin S, et al. Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8(7):579–588. doi: 10.1016/ S2215-0366(21)00091-2
  17. Wasserman D, Iosue M, Wuestefeld A, Carli V. Adaptation of evidence-based suicide prevention strategies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. World Psychiatry. 2020;19(3):294–306. doi: 10.1002/wps.20801
  18. Vojvodina SG, Barinov EH. The causes of some medical diagnostic and tactical errors in the work of emergency medical care. Ekspert-kriminalist. 2021;(2):6–9. (In Russ). doi: 10.18572/2072-442X-2021-2-6-9
  19. Gorbachev VI, Kozlov AI, Netesin ES, et al. Criminal cases against obstetricians and gynecologists over the past five years under Part 2 of Article 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Medicinskoe parvo. 2021;(1):29–36. (In Russ).
  20. Popov VL, Andreev AA, Fandeeva OM. Dynamics of mortality according to the materials of the forensic medical examination bureau of a particular region. Forensic medical expertise. 2021;64(5):46–52. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216405146
  21. Savchenko SV, Gritsinger VA, Tikhonov VV, et al. Clinical and anatomical analysis of mortality from COVID-19 in sudden death and in those who died in health care facilities. Forensic medical expertise. 2021;64(3):5–10. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed2021640315

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Eco-Vector, 2022

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0国际许可协议的许可。
##common.cookie##