Влияют ли конституционные принципы на самореализацию молодежи?
- Авторы: Певцова Е.А.1, Умнова-Конюхова И.А.2, Алешкова И.А.2
-
Учреждения:
- Московский государственный областной университет
- Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН
- Выпуск: Том 26, № 3 (2022)
- Страницы: 611-633
- Раздел: КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-2337/article/view/327086
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-3-611-633
- ID: 327086
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Влияние конституционных принципов на сознание молодежи является фундаментальной проблемой. В совокупности конституционные и моральные принципы лежат в основе поведения молодых людей в обществе. Они имеют большое значение в процессе воспитания гражданственности. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности самореализации молодежи в России. Мы провели социологический опрос более 200 студентов высших учебных заведений, большинство из которых участвуют в деятельности молодежных общественных организаций в различных сферах: спорт, политика, экология, патриотическое воспитание, благотворительность и т.д. и выяснили, что те, кто активно реализовывал свои таланты и способности, стремились проявить себя в науке и обществе, были мотивированы именно эффективностью конституционных принципов и очень хорошо знали содержание правовых предписаний, конкретизирующих конституционные принципы. Многие молодые люди воспринимают конституционные принципы как гарантии своих правовых возможностей, которые определяют основу их взаимодействия с другими субъектами права. Кроме того, было установлено, что правовые и моральные ценности, сформированные в сознании молодого человека, в совокупности обеспечивают понимание содержания конституционных принципов и соответственно влияют на поведение молодого человека в процессе самореализации.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Елена Александровна Певцова
Московский государственный областной университет
Email: pevtsova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2750-6680
доктор юридических наук, профессор, Ректор
Российская Федерация, 105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, д. 10АИрина Анатольевна Умнова-Конюхова
Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН
Email: ikonyukhova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6400-851X
доктор юридических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник
Российская Федерация, 117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21Ирина Александровна Алешкова
Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ialeshkova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5054-5939
кандидат юридических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник
Российская Федерация, 117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21Список литературы
- Albert, R. & Kenny, D. (2018) The challenges of constitutional silence: Doctrine, theory, and applications. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 16(3), 880-886. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moy066
- Alexy, R. (2014) Formal principles: Some replies to critics. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 12(3), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mou051
- Antsiferova, L.I. (1981) To the psychology of personality as a developing system. In: Antsiferova L.I. (ed.). Psychology of formation and development of personality. Moscow, Nauka Publ. pp. 3-19. (in Russian).
- Arcioni, E. & Stone, A. (2016) The small brown bird: Values and aspirations in the Australian Constitution. International Journal of Constitutional Law 14(1), 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mow003
- Ardashkin, I.B. (2006) «Anthropologization» as a factor of problematization in cognition. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. 309(1), 217-220. (in Russian).
- Avakyan, S.A. (2001) Globalization, general constitutional values and national regulation. National interest. (4), 44-47. (in Russian).
- Ayupova, A.Kh. (2014) Features of self-realization of Russian youth: socio-cultural analysis. Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University. 3-1 (59), 88-91. (in Russian).
- Blair, T. (1996) New Britain: My Vision of a Young Country. London, Fourth Estate.
- Blunkett, D. (2002) Integration with Diversity: Globalisation and the Renewal of Democracy and Civil Society. In: Griffth, P. & Leonard, M. (eds.), Rethinking Britishness. London, Foreign Policy Centre, pp. 65-77.
- Bondar, N.S. (2009) Constitutional values - a category of applicable law (in the context of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Russia). Journal of Constitutional Justice. 6, 1-11. (in Russian).
- Bondar, N.S. (2006) Constitutionalization of the socio-economic development of the Russian statehood (in the context of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation). Moscow, Vikor-Media Publ. (in Russian).
- Calliess, C., & Van der Schyff, G. (eds.). (2019) Constitutional Identity in a Europe of Multilevel Constitutionalism. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108616256
- Castellino, J. (2020) The Rise of Majorities and Emerging Existential Threats to India and China. The Chinese Journal of Comparative Law. 8 (3), 538-557. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa018
- Coffey, D.K. & Barak, A. (2016) Human Dignity: The Constitutional Value and the Constitutional Right. Human Rights Law Review. 16(1), 175-176. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngv042
- Crick, B. (2002) Education for Citizenship: The Citizenship Order. Parliamentary Affairs. 55 (3), 488-504.
- Crick, B. (2004) Education for Democratic Citizenship: Issues of Theory and Practice. Lockyer A. (ed.). 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315256948
- Dani, M. (2018) Ai confini della Costituzione. Principi supremi e identità costituzionale [At the Boundaries of the Constitution. Supreme Principles and Constitutional Identity]. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 16(1), 302-306. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moy031
- Ferguson, K.M. (2007) Implementing a social enterprise intervention with Homeless, Street-Living Youths in Los Angeles. Social Work. 52(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/52.2.103
- Finn, J.L. & Checkoway, B. (1998) Young people as competent community builders: A Challenge to Social Work. Social Work. 43(4), 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/43.4.335
- Gorlova N.I. (2019) Formation and development of the institute of volunteering in Russia: history and modernity. Moscow, Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage. (in Russian).
- Grimm, D. (2018) Constitutional jurisprudence observed by a political scientist. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 16 (1), 280-281. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moy032
- Istomina, O.B. & Shtykov, N.N. (2021) Valuable worldview in the system of activity. Eurasian Law Journal. 1 (152), 471-472. (in Russian).
- Habermas, J. (1998) “Reasonable” versus “True,” or the Morality of Worldviews. In: Cronin C. & De Geiff, P. eds. The Inclusion of Other: Studies in Political Theory. Сambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Kochetkov, A.V. (2009) Constitutionalization of state youth policy in Russia. Law and Law. 2 (9), 10-13. (in Russian).
- Kostin, S.A. Tyrtyshny, A.A. & Kass, K.G. (2020) Modern approaches to legal education of youth in the Russian Federation: experience in the implementation of design technologies. Constitutional and municipal law. (7), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2020-7-55-61 (in Russian).
- Latham-Gambi, A. (2020) Political Constitutionalism and Legal Constitutionalism - an Imaginary Opposition? Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 40(4), 737-763. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaa046
- Mamonov, V.V. (2013) Constitutional values of modern Russia. Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. 4 (93), 125-132. (in Russian).
- Mantha-Hollands, A. & Orgad, L. (2020) Citizenship at a crossroad. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 18 (4), 1522-1525. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moaa107
- Ming-Sung Kuo (2021) Authenticity: The Ultimate Challenge in the Quest for Lasting Constitutional Legitimacy. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 41 (1), 265-287. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaa022
- Möller, K. (2007) Balancing and the structure of constitutional rights. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 5 (3), 453-468. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mom023
- Mycock, A. & Tonge, J. (2012) The Party politics of youth citizenship and democratic engagement. Parliamentary Affairs. 65 (1), 138-161.
- Nersesyants, V.S. (2001) Law as a necessary form of equality, freedom and justice. Sociological research. (10), 3-15. (in Russian).
- Nigmatullina, I.V. & Rassolova, I.Yu. (2021) Features of professional self-determination as a pivotal activity in the formation of personality. Eurasian Law Journal. 1 (152), 473-474. (in Russian).
- Phillips, A. (1991) Citizenship and youth. Parliamentary Affairs. 44(4), 541-548. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052324
- Pevtsova, E.A. & Aleshkova, I.A. (2020) Principles of state youth policy: trends and features of development. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. (3), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2020-3-51-59 (in Russian).
- Perez-Gramaje, A.F., Garcia, O.F., Reyes, M., Serra, E., & Garcia, F. (2020) Parenting styles and aggressive adolescents: Relationships with self-esteem and personal maladjustment. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context. (12), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a1
- Perju, V.F. (2009) The Migration of Constitutional Ideas. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 7 (1), 170-174. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mon021
- Ruiz-Hernández, J.A., Moral-Zafra, E., Llor-Esteban, B., & Jiménez-Barbero, J.A. (2019) Influence of parental styles and other psychosocial variables on the development of externalizing behaviors in adolescents: A systematic review. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context. (11), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a11
- Shafirov, V.M. (2018) Human Dimension and Application of Law. Russian Justice. (11), 28-31. (in Russian).
- Shephard, M., & Patrikios, S. (2012) Making Democracy work through early formal engagement? Comparative study of youth parliaments in the EU. Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (4), 752-771.
- Sloam, J. (2010) Introduction: youth, citizenship, and political science education: Questions for the discipline. Journal of Political Science Education. 6 (4), 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2010.518085
- Stone, A. & Weis, L.K (2021) Positive and negative constitutionalism and the limits of universalism: a review essay. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 41 (4), 1249-1271. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqab012
- Sullivan, E.M., Sullivan, N.E., Cox, D.H., Butt, D., Dollemont, C. & Shallow, M. (2011) ‘You are taking who?! to a national conference on social policy?’: A place for youth in the social policy life of their communities. Community Development Journal. 46 (4), 511-525.
- Tonge, J., Mycock, A., & Jeffery, B. (2012) Does Citizenship education make young people better-engaged citizens? Political Studies. 60 (3), 578-602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00931.x
- Umnova (Konyukhova), I.A. (2016) Constitutional law and public international law: theory and practice of interaction. Moscow, RGUP Publ. (in Russian).
- Umnova (Konyukhova), I.A. (2018) Trends in constitutional development and constitutional law enforcement in the face of threats and challenges to humanity. State and Law. (2), 19-26. (in Russian).
- Velasco Rivera, M.A (2019) Plea for Demystifying Constitutional Theory Categories. The American Journal of Comparative Law. 67(2), 483-490. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avz016
- Vitruk, N.V. (2009) The Constitution of the Russian Federation as a value and constitutional values. Materials of a scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Saint Petersburg, 13-14th November 2008. Zorkin V.D. ed. Moscow, Norma Publ. (in Russian).
- Weis, L.K, (2017) Constitutional Directive Principles. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 37 (4), 916-945. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqx015
- Yanitskiy, M.S., Seryy, A.V., Braun, O.A. & Balabashchuk, R.O. (2019) Value and Semantic Orientation and Socio-Cultural Determinants of Student Youth’s Image of Their Own Future. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology. (30), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2019.30.92 (in Russian).
- Zakirova, L.М. & Frolova, I.I. (2014) Success of training activities depending on the level of social intelligence. Asian Social Science. 10(24), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n24p112
- Zhou, H.R. (2019) Legal principles, constitutional principles, and judicial review. The American Journal of Comparative Law. 67(4), 899-930. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avz028
- Zorkin, V.D. (2018) The Constitution of the Russian Federation - the legal basis for the integration of Russian society. State and Law. (12), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013207690002196-7 (in Russian).
Дополнительные файлы
