Латинская Америка и Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций: конструктивистский анализ
- Авторы: Турци М.1, Мендес А.2,3
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Учреждения:
- Университет Центра макроэкономических исследований
- Университет ESIC
- Лондонская школа экономики и политических наук
- Выпуск: Том 22, № 3 (2022): Латиноамериканский дискурс идентичности и новая региональная интеграционная повестка
- Страницы: 478-494
- Раздел: ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-0660/article/view/320525
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-3-478-494
- ID: 320525
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Аннотация
Рассматриваются взаимоотношения между Латинской Америкой и Китаем. Авторы пытаются ответить на вопрос, почему страны региона проявляют пассивность в контексте их взаимодействия с таким проектом, как Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций (АБИИ). Актуальность темы обусловлена постепенным ростом значимости и присутствия Китая в Латиноамериканском регионе. Китай является одним из ключевых экономических партнеров ряда латиноамериканских стран. Однако страны региона не проявляют особой активности в своем взаимодействии с АБИИ, несмотря на наличие конкретных материальных стимулов. Методологически исследование базируется на использовании конструктивистского подхода. По мнению авторов, альтернативные парадигмы международных отношений, такие как либерализм и реализм, не в состоянии объяснить парадокс упорного бездействия латиноамериканских стран. Это объясняется тем, что исторически укоренившийся и культурно связанный процессуальный характер международных отношений позволяет конструктивизму раскрыть отдельные факты, которые привели к подобному результату. Авторы приходят к выводу, что правительства латиноамериканских стран «сконструировали» между собой довольно много привычных моделей поведения, которые ослабляют их способность к агентности в международных делах. В результате образовался вакуум эффективной стратегии в отношениях с Китаем в регионе. Более того, такая модель взаимодействия не ограничивается только Китаем и проявляется в отношениях стран региона с США и другими внерегиональными державами.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Мариано Турци
Университет Центра макроэкономических исследований
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: marianoturzi@uca.edu.ar
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4370-6412
доктор наук (латиноамериканские исследования), профессор международных отношений
Буэнос-Айрес, АргентинаАльваро Мендес
Университет ESIC; Лондонская школа экономики и политических наук
Email: a.mendez@lse.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0919-5081
доктор наук (международные отношения), cодиректор подразделения Глобального Юга аналитического центра LSE IDEAS, старший научный сотрудник Лондонской школы экономики и политических наук
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