Незападное миротворчество как фактор многополярного мира: контуры исследовательской программы
- Авторы: Аду Я.Н.1, Бокерия С.А.1, Дегтерев Д.А.2,3,4, Мезяев А.Б.5, Шамаров П.В.6
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Учреждения:
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Институт Африки РАН
- НИУ ВШЭ
- МГИМО МИД России
- Университет управления «ТИСБИ»
- Академия военных наук
- Выпуск: Том 23, № 3 (2023): Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг
- Страницы: 415-434
- Раздел: ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-0660/article/view/320460
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-415-434
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EYISPO
- ID: 320460
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Аннотация
Представлены контуры исследовательской программы по миротворчеству и миростроительству, представляющей интересы незападных стран (мирового большинства). В основу статьи легли как отдельные наработки ее авторов - экспертов в области теории и практики миротворчества, международного права и международной помощи, так и обобщенные выводы восьми научных семинаров по незападному миротворчеству, проведенные кафедрой теории и истории международных отношений РУДН в 2020-2021 гг. с участием российских и ведущих международных экспертов. Особое внимание в работе уделяется текущему моменту в международном миротворчестве, связанному с «властным транзитом» (от США к КНР, и шире - от Запада к не-Западу) и силовым вакуумом, который наблюдается в ряде регионов мира. Делаются выводы о кризисе гуманитарных интервенций и системы «либерального миротворчества» в целом. Вместе с тем подробно рассматриваются сохраняющиеся инструменты западной структурной власти в области миротворчества, охватывающие как кадровое представительство в ООН и практику «кураторства» (penholding), так и дискурсивную гегемонию «коллективного Запада». Исследуются основные направления развития незападного академического дискурса в сфере миротворчества и миростроительства в контексте построения многополярного мира. Сделан акцент на проблематике региональных систем прав человека в контексте защиты гражданского населения и постконфликтного миростроительства. Авторы приходят к выводу, что незападные страны сегодня существенно влияют на формирование международных норм в сфере миротворчества (rule-changers), но пока не выступают в роли нормоустанавливающих акторов мировой политики (rule-makers).
Об авторах
Яо Никэз Аду
Российский университет дружбы народов
Email: adu-ya@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8696-0181
кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений
Москва, Российская ФедерацияСветлана Александровна Бокерия
Российский университет дружбы народов
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: bokeria-sa@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9052-4363
кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений
Москва, Российская ФедерацияДенис Андреевич Дегтерев
Институт Африки РАН; НИУ ВШЭ; МГИМО МИД России
Email: ddegterev@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7426-1383
доктор политических наук, кандидат экономических наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт Африки РАН; профессор, департамент международных отношений, НИУ ВШЭ; профессор, кафедра мировой экономики, МГИМО МИД России
Москва, Российская ФедерацияАлександр Борисович Мезяев
Университет управления «ТИСБИ»
Email: alexmezyaev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5318-3029
доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий, кафедра конституционного и международного права, Университет управления «ТИСБИ»; главный редактор, «Казанский журнал международного права и международных отношений»
Казань, Российская ФедерацияПавел Вячеславович Шамаров
Академия военных наук
Email: pvs291189@gmail.com
доктор политических наук, кандидат военных наук, доцент, профессор Москва, Российская Федерация
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