Культурное разнообразие и межвоенная конъюнктура: советская национальная политика в сравнительном контексте
- Авторы: Блитстейн П.A.1
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Учреждения:
- Университет Лоренс
- Выпуск: Том 19, № 1 (2020): Жизнь наций СССР в 1920−1950-е гг.
- Страницы: 16-46
- Раздел: ЖИЗНЬ НАЦИЙ СССР В 1920−1950Е ГГ.
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-8674/article/view/321849
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-1-16-46
- ID: 321849
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Аннотация
Советская национальная политика была одним из нескольких политических ответов на культурное разнообразие СССР в межвоенный период. Автор рассматривает эту политику в сравнительном контексте, противопоставляя Советский Союз его восточноевропейским соседям и британскому и французскому правлению в Африке. В отличие от национализаторской политики новых государств Восточной Европы, которые стремились к национальному единству за счет этнических меньшинств, советская национальная политика изначально была основана на практике дифференциации. В отличие от колониальной политики Великобритании и Франции, которая основывалась на этнической и расовой дифференциации, советская национальная политика была направлена на объединение всех народов в единое государство. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что во второй половине 1930-х гг. советская национальная политика приняла характер, схожий с политикой, проводимой в странах Восточной Европы, но без полного отказа от политики этнической дифференциации, что свидетельствует об уникальной специфике советского подхода к вопросам межнациональных отношений, соединявшего в себе противоречивые практики национализации и дифференциации.
Об авторах
Питер A. Блитстейн
Университет Лоренс
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: peter.a.blitstein@lawrence.edu
доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории
WI 54911, США, Эпплтон, Болдт Вэй, 711 EСписок литературы
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