The phenomenon of «man between life and death» in the space of the Nazi concentration camp
- Authors: Voronin S.A.1, Yakemenko B.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Issue: Vol 11, No 3 (2019)
- Pages: 195-201
- Section: Discussions
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-8127/article/view/332271
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-3-195-201
- ID: 332271
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article explores the phenomenology of a special category of prisoners of Nazi concentration camps, who were in a state close to death, but for a long time did not die, being in a special, borderline state of mind and body. In camp jargon, they were called “Muslims”, which was not related to religious confession - the etymology of the term is controversial. The state in which the “Muslims” were, is an unknown phenomenon, since it is characterized by almost complete fading of mental and physical functions, the Erasure of age and sex characteristics. This category of prisoners can be considered the apotheosis of the Nazi concentration camp system.
Keywords
About the authors
S. A. Voronin
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: Voronin_sa@rudn.ru
Doctor of History, Head of the Department of General History of RUDN University, Director of the Center for Historical Expertise and State Forecasting
6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198, RussiaB. G. Yakemenko
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: yakemenko-bg@rudn.ru
PhD (in History), Associate Professor of the Department of Russian history, Peoples ‘ Friendship University of Russia, Deputy Director of the Center for Historical Expertise and State Forecasting
6 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198, RussiaReferences
- Kertesz I. Fatalessness. http://detectivebooks.ru/book/1744658/
- Concentration camp Auschvits-Birkenau. Comp. by Yan Zen. Warsaw, 1957.
- Ryn Zdzislaw, Klodzinski Stanslav. “An der Grenze zwischen Leben und Tod. Ein Studie über die Erscheinung des ‘Muselmann’ in Konzentrationslager” // Auschwitz-Hefte. Vol. 1. Weinheim & Basel: Beltz, 1987.
- Sofsky W. The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp / Translated by William Templer. Princeton University Press, 1997.
- Agamben D. The remnants of Auschwitz: the Witness and the Archive / Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Zone Books, New York, 1999.
- Bettelheim B. The informed heart // Chelovek. 1992. No. 2. (In Russian)
- Kogon E. The Theory and Practice of Hell: The German Concentration Camps and the Systems Behind Them / Translated by Heinz Norden. Octagon Books, New York, 1979.
- Tsurkan Y. Last circle of hell. Moscow, 2017. (In Russian)
- Doerr K. Words of Fear, Fear of Words: Language Memories of Holocaust Survivors // Explorations in Anthropology. 2009, February. Vol. 9. No. 1.
- Agamben V. The open: man and animal. Moscow, 2012. (In Russian)
- Levi P. The Drowned and the Saved. Moscow, 2016.
- Patterson D. Open wounds: The Crisis of Jewish Thoughts in the Aftrrmath of the Holocaust. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.
- Fackenheim E. To Mend the World: Foundations of Post-Holocaust Jewish Thought. Schocken Books, New York, 1982.
Supplementary files


