БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ПОЛЫНИ ОДНОЛЕТНЕЙ. СЕСКВИТЕРПЕНОВЫЕ ЛАКТОНЫ


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Аннотация

Полынь однолетняя (Artemisia annua L.) – однолетнее травянистое растение, используемое в народной медицине Китая более двух тысяч лет. В 70-х годах XX века из надземной части этого вида был выделен сесквитерпеновый лактон артемизинин. На сегодняшний день – это самое эффективное, среди известных природных и синтетических соединений, лекарственное средство для лечения малярии.Целью исследования явился обзор информации, содержащейся в открытых источниках, об изучении сесквитерпеновых лактонов полыни однолетней и спектре их фармакологической активности.Методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием информационно-поисковых (PubMed, ScholarGoogle), библиотечных баз данных (eLibrary, Cyberleninca), а также результатов собственных исследований.Результаты. Установлено, что кроме эфирного масла и фенольных соединений надземная часть полыни однолетней содержит значительное количество различающихся по структуре сесквитерпеновых лактонов. Качественный состав и количественное содержание сесквитерпеновых лактонов варьирует в зависимости от эколого-географических факторов, фазы развития растений, технологии выращивания, способа сушки и т.д. Известные фармакологические исследования извлечений из травы полыни однолетней, содержащих сесквитерпеновые лактоны, а также индивидуальных соединений этой группы характеризуют данный вид сырья как перспективный источник для дальнейшего более глубокого исследования.Заключение. Проведенный нами анализ, имеющихся в открытом информационном доступе, материалов по изучению сесквитерпеновых лактонов полыни однолетней, в том числе фитохимических и фармакологических, позволяют характеризовать траву полыни однолетней как перспективный источник для разработки новых лекарственных средств.

Об авторах

Д. А. Коновалов

Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ВолгГМУ Минздрава России

Email: d.a.konovalov@pmedpharm.ru

О. М. Шевчук

ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ»

Email: oksana_shevchuk1970@mail.ru

Л. А. Логвиненко

ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ»

Email: fake@neicon.ru

А. А. Хамилонов

Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ВолгГМУ Минздрава России

Email: spartan400@yandex.ru

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© Коновалов Д.А., Шевчук О.М., Логвиненко Л.А., Хамилонов А.А., 2016

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