Political correctness in the mirror of translation decisions in English‑language political discourse
- Авторлар: Komanova A.Y.1, Vigna-Taglianti J.1, Shirlina E.N.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA
- Шығарылым: Том 17, № 3 (2025)
- Беттер: 93-106
- Бөлім: Applied Aspects of Linguistics
- ##submission.datePublished##: 31.10.2025
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2077-1770/article/view/362077
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/3033-5981-2025-17-3-515
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EANTOI
- ID: 362077
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
Background. Currently, due to the growing interest in political communication, we have reviewed the main translation techniques used to achieve political correctness within the framework of English-language political discourse.
Purpose – to analyze the instruments for implementing political correctness in translation within the political discourse.
Materials and methods. The examples for the study were taken from the inaugural speech of D. Trump, the speech of H. Clinton, as well as other English-speaking politicians. The main translation techniques used for achieving political correctness are transcription, calquing, explication, logical synonymy, omission and addition.
Results. As a result of the research, it was found, that these techniques are used to change the modality of utterances and often perform a manipulative function, allowing the author of the translation to reduce the negative connotation of the utterance and elicit a neutral or positive reaction from the recipient, thereby ensuring political correctness in the context of the utterance.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Alla Komanova
Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: scaralla@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4659-314X
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages
Ресей, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation
Jacopo Vigna-Taglianti
Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA
Email: jacopo.vignataglianti@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8449-544X
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages
Ресей, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation
Elena Shirlina
Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA
Email: shirlina@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7397-6985
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages
Ресей, 49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation
Әдебиет тізімі
- bright quotes by Hillary Clinton. (2017). Vedomosti. Retrieved from https://www.vedomosti.ru/lifestyle/galleries/2017/10/27/739669-10-yarkih-tsitat-hillari-klinton#140737493617955
- Excerpts from President Donald Trump’s inaugural address concerning foreign policy. (2025). U.S. Embassy and Consulates in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://ru.usembassy.gov/ru/president-donald-trumps-inaugural-address-ru
- Goncharova, A. V., Komanova, A. Yu., & Kostina, D. M. (2021). Methods of manipulation in Englishlanguage political media discourse. Kazanskaya Nauka, 6, 58–60. Retrieved from https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_46455793_96523873.pdf
- Guseynova, E. Z. (2019). Methods of translating unique terminological information in the financial sphere. Issues of Science and Education, 1(42), 59–63. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sposoby-perevoda-unikalnoy-terminologicheskoy-informatsii-v-finansovoy-sfere
- Dubravsky, P. (2025). “Armed violence is an epidemic”. Lenta.ru. Retrieved from https://lenta.ru/brief/2025/04/21/farewell-to-arms
- Kirsanov, D. (2025). Trump told Zelensky that he is “playing with World War III”. TASS. Retrieved from https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/23275941
- Komissarov, V. N. (1990). Theory of translation (linguistic aspects): Textbook for institutes and faculties of foreign languages. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 253 p.
- Nazhmidinova, S. (2024). Political discourse: Its strategies and functions. Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics, 2(1/S), 713–718. Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/foreign-linguistics/article/view/67657
- Pogorely, D. E., Fesenko, V. Yu., & Filippov, K. V. (2008). Political dictionary reference. RostovonDon: Nauka Spektr, 320 p.
- Kharchenko, N. L., Sinitsyna, I. A., Yanova, E. A., Galeeva, T. I., & Bagdasarova, I. Yu. (2021). Formation of evaluative judgment in the context of political discourse (a case study of Donald Trump’s speech at the UN General Assembly). Modern Science: Topical Issues of Theory and Practice. Series: Humanities, 4, 171–177. https://doi.org/10.37882/2223-2982.2021.04.33
- Shapochkin, D. V. (2019). Political discourse: A cognitive aspect: Monograph. Tyumen: Tyumen State University, 292 p.
- Shlyakhtina, E. V. (2014). Features of translating politically correct terminology from English into Russian. Bulletin of Kostroma State University, 5, 171–174.
- Douglas, H. (2017). What Happened: Hillary Rodham Clinton. Heather Douglas Law. Retrieved from https://heatherdouglaslaw.com/2017/09/17/what-happened-hillary-rodham-clinton
- Kimball, D. G. (2024). Who is really “gambling with World War III”? Arms Control Association. Retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2025-04/focus/who-really-gambling-world-war-iii
- Smith, D. (2021). Joe Biden announces first steps to curb ‘epidemic’ of US gun violence. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/08/joe-biden-gun-violence-executive-actions-epidemic
- The inaugural address. (2025). The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/the-inaugural-address
Қосымша файлдар


