Neuroplasticity, music, and human brain
- 作者: Bogolepova I.1, Krotenkova M.1, Konovalov R.1, Agapov P.1, Malofeeva I.1, Bikmeev A.2
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隶属关系:
- Research Center of Neurology
- Bashkir State Medical University
- 期: 卷 18, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 72-78
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-5473/article/view/255207
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54101/ACEN.2024.1.8
- ID: 255207
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Introduction. Studying the influence of music on the human brain is one of the key topics in neuroscience as it allows extending our understanding of brain neuroplasticity.
This study aimed to investigate structural brain organization in professional musicians.
Materials and methods. We investigated 27 brains (i.e. 54 hemispheres) of male musicians, female musicians, male non-musicians, and female non-musicians by magnetic resonance imaging. All study participants were aged 20 to 30 years and did not have any mental or neurological disorders. Gray matter volume and cortex thickness in different cortical structures of the right and left hemispheres were measured.
Results. We found major changes in the brain structure in professional musicians (both male and female) vs. non-musicians. We found differences in the macroscopic structure of the triangular region in the Broca’s motor speech area in musicians’ brain. Increases in gray matter volume in the brain of musicians and its individual cortical structures were shown in the superior temporal region, Broca’s motor speech area, hippocampus, superior parietal lobule, and other structures. We found increased thickness of cortical structures in musicians vs. non-musicians.
Conclusions. Practicing music regularly was shown to change structural brain organization; we found significant increases in gray matter volume and cortex thickness in various cortical structures in the right and left brain hemispheres of musicians vs. non-musicians.
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作者简介
Irina Bogolepova
Research Center of Neurology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8013-2748
https://istina.msu.ru/profile/Bogolepova/
D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of RAS, Head, Laboratory of cytoarchitectonics and brain evolution, Brain Institute
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina Krotenkova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3820-4554
D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of radiation diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowRodion Konovalov
Research Center of Neurology
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5539-245X
Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Department of radiation diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowPavel Agapov
Research Center of Neurology
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9947-7057
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory of cytoarchitectonics and brain evolution, Brain Institute
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina Malofeeva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5633-8061
junior researcher, Laboratory of cytoarchitectonics and brain evolution, Brain Institute
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexander Bikmeev
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: bogolepovaira@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3352-5255
Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head, Laboratory of mathematical modeling, Institute of Fundamental Medicine
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