Effects of tumor necrosis factor α on the structure of brain networks and cognitive functions in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia
- 作者: Fokin V.1, Shabalina А.1, Ponomareva N.1, Konovalov R.1, Medvedev R.1, Lagoda O.1, Krotenkova M.1, Tanashyan M.1
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隶属关系:
- Research Center of Neurology
- 期: 卷 16, 编号 3 (2022)
- 页面: 34-40
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2075-5473/article/view/124049
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54101/ACEN.2022.3.4
- ID: 124049
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Introduction. The processes of cognitive decline, which are typical for elderly and senile people, as well as for patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency, involve pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6, etc.
The aim of this work was to study the association of TNF-α with brain network structure and cognitive functions in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI).
Materials and methods. We examined 101 patients with CCI (50–85 years old, men and women) who were assessed for the saliva levels of TNF-α during cognitive testing. The status of resting-state networks was analyzed in 55 patients using functional magnetic resonance therapy.
Results. After cognitive tasks, the saliva level of TNF-α increased by 17.6 ± 6.2 pg/mL. Half of the CCI patients older than 60 years showed a significant increase in the level of TNF-α. This cytokine correlated with delayed word recall and the ratio of delayed recall to their performance on the Luria Memory Words Test. The change in TNF-α saliva levels correlated with the status of the resting-state network, mainly with the salience network. An increase in TNF-α levels was associated with a higher frequency of negative correlations than at lower values of TNF-α (less than 80 pg/mL). TNF-α-sensitive connectivities correlated with cognitive tasks, not only memory tests, but also with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, verbal fluency test scores, etc.
Discussion. The study revealed two significant facts: an increase in the TNF-α saliva level during cognitive performance and a lower success rate of cognitive performance associated with an increase in the levels of this cytokine. The central mechanism for the implementation of this relationship includes the restructuring of the salience network, namely the additional increase of negative correlations within the connective structure of the salience neural network of the right hemisphere.
Conclusions. A change in the saliva level of TNF-α affects the connectivity of resting-state networks, mainly the salience network
作者简介
Vitaliy Fokin
Research Center of Neurology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: fvf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2915-9384
D. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., principal researcher, Laboratory of age-related physiology of the brain and neurocybernetics, Brain Research Institute
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowАlla Shabalina
Research Center of Neurology
Email: ashabalina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9604-7775
D. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, Head, Department of laboratory diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowNatalia Ponomareva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: ponomare@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9771-0775
D. Sci. (Med.), principal researcher, Head, Laboratory of age-related physiology of the brain and neurocybernetics, Brain Research Institute
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowRodion Konovalov
Research Center of Neurology
Email: krn_74@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5539-245X
Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Department of radiation diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowRoman Medvedev
Research Center of Neurology
Email: medvedev-roman@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3887-0418
Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, 1st Neurological department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOlga Lagoda
Research Center of Neurology
Email: olga.lagoda@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7562-4991
Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, 1st Neurological department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina Krotenkova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: krotenkova_mrt@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3820-4554
D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of radiation diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarine Tanashyan
Research Center of Neurology
Email: m_tanashyan2004@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5883-8119
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy director of science, Head, 1st Neurology department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology
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