Поздняя лейкоэнцефалопатия с исчезающим белым веществом


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Аннотация

Лейкоэнцефалопатия с исчезающим белым веществом (ЛЭ-ИБВ) – одна из частых наследственных лейкоэнцефалопатий с характерной МРТ-картиной диффузного поражения белого вещества с кистозной дегенерацией. Болезнь связана с генами EIF2B1–5, кодирующими пять субъединиц фактора инициации трансляции EIF2B. Выделяют младенческую, детскую (самую частую) и позднюю формы. Поздняя ЛЭ-ИБВ составляет 15–20% всех случаев и отличается выраженным клиническим разнообразием. Помимо неврологических и когнитивных расстройств, для данного заболевания характерна яичниковая недостаточность. В обзоре представлены клинические и молекулярно-генетические аспекты поздней ЛЭ ИБВ.

Об авторах

Галина Евгеньевна Руденская

ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. Н.П. Бочкова»

Email: rudenskaya@med-gen.ru
Россия, Москва

E. Ю. Захарова

ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. Н.П. Бочкова»

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: rudenskaya@med-gen.ru
Россия, Москва

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© Rudenskaya G.E., Zakharova E.Y., 2016

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