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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmateca</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmateca</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фарматека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-4034</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-9128</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">368201</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/pharmateca.2025.9.108-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oncology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Онкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of antitumor treatment for primary glial CNS tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция противоопухолевого лечения первичных опухолей ЦНС глиального ряда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-082X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2023-1598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slugina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слугина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p></bio><email>emureyko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-4709</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4549-7885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Oncoimmunologist, Oncoimmunology Research Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-онколог, онкоиммунолог научного отдела онкоиммунологии</p></bio><email>anovik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-4861</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">(WOS) L-7268-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5366-8969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhaeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехаева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncoimmunology Research Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук зав. научным отделом онкоиммунологии</p></bio><email>nehaevat151274@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7352-9350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Oncoimmunologist, Oncoimmunology Research Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач онколог, онкоиммунолог научного отдела онкоиммунологии</p></bio><email>nataliaavdonkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-8368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9131-7381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Neuro-Oncology, Junior Researcher, Scientific Department of Neuro-Oncology and Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением нейроонкологии, младший науч. сотр. научного отделения нейроонкологии и эндоскопии</p></bio><email>ivkurnosov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-0386</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7005563064</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">H-7828-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9387-8328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Oncoimmunologist, Senior Reseacher, Oncoimmunology Research Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, онкоиммунолог, старший науч. сотр. научного отдела онкоиммунологии</p></bio><email>anovik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-4613</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7512-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldueva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдуева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Oncoimmunology Research Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук главный науч. сотр. научного отдела онкоиммунологии</p></bio><email>biahome@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2073-4034/article/view/368201">https://journals.rcsi.science/2073-4034/article/view/368201</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gliomas are a group of central nervous system (CNS) tumors originating from glial cells. Despite significant efforts in the field of oncology, gliomas, especially high-grade gliomas, remain one of the most complex and aggressive forms of malignancy. Low-grade diffuse gliomas have a relatively favorable prognosis, while high-grade gliomas, especially glioblastomas, are characterized by an extremely unfavorable course. The overall survival (OS) of patients with glioblastoma ranges from 14 to 20 months, and the 5-year survival rate is only 6%. In patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, the 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) is approximately 54%, while in relapsed patients, the 6-month PFS is 30–40%, and the 6-month OS is 57%. For newly diagnosed diffuse glial tumors WHO G3–4, the 1-year PFS is approximately 80%, and the median OS is approximately 25 months. These indicators emphasize the need to search for new treatment approaches. This article presents the main current strategies and approaches to the treatment of diffuse glial CNS tumors. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of the combination of bevacizumab and irinotecan was conducted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Глиомы – это группа опухолей центральной нервной системы (ЦНС), происходящих из глиальных клеток. Несмотря на значительные усилия в области онкологии, глиомы, особенно высокой степени злокачественности, остаются одной из самых сложных и агрессивных форм злокачественных опухолей. Диффузные глиомы низкой степени злокачественности имеют относительно благоприятный прогноз, в то время как глиомы высокой степени злокачественности, особенно глиобластомы (ГБМ), характеризуются крайне неблагоприятным течением. Общая выживаемость (ОВ) пациентов с ГБМ составляет от 14 до 20 месяцев, а 5-летняя выживаемость – всего 6%. У пациентов с впервые выявленной ГБМ 6-месячная выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) составляет около 54%, при рецидиве: 6-месячная ВБП – 30–40%, а 6-месячная ОВ – 57%. Для впервые выявленных диффузных глиальных опухолей WHO G3–4 однолетняя ВБП составляет около 80%, медиана ОВ – около 25 месяцев. Данные показатели подчёркивают необходимость поиска новых подходов к лечению. В статье представлены основные современные стратегии и подходы к лечению диффузных глиальных опухолей ЦНС. проведён метаанализ эффективности комбинации бевацизумаба и иринотекана.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioma</kwd><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>astrocytoma</kwd><kwd>oligodendroglioma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиома</kwd><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>астроцитома</kwd><kwd>олигодендроглиома</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fisher J.P., Adamson D.C. Current FDA-Approved Therapies for High-Grade Malignant Gliomas. 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