<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект и принятие решений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2071-8594</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278192</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14357/20718594240403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YVEWIF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computational Intelligence</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вычислительный интеллект</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fuzzy metrics based on generators of Archimedean triangular norms of the class of rational functions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нечеткие метрики на основе генераторов архимедовых треугольных норм из класса рациональных функций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledeneva</surname><given-names>Tatiana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of technical sciences, professor, Head of Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой вычислительной математики и прикладных информационных технологий</p></bio><email>ledeneva-tm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, tutor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель кафедры математического обеспечения ЭВМ, аспирант кафедры вычислительной математики и прикладных информационных технологий</p></bio><email>tatiana.vsu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2071-8594/article/view/278192">https://journals.rcsi.science/2071-8594/article/view/278192</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results related to the development of an approach for constructing parametric fuzzy metrics based on additive generators of strict triangular norms from the class of rational functions. The fuzzy metrics were tested on the problem of fuzzy clustering, characterized by the determination of the degree of membership for each object to each cluster, allowing for a more flexible grouping of objects within a given set. The conducted computational experiment convincingly demonstrates the superiority of the new fuzzy metrics compared to the Euclidean metric, taking into account well-known and widely used clustering quality criteria. The fuzzy approach allows “working” with approximate distance values, which is important in the presence of uncertainty, therefore, it can be viewed as an element of intelligent technologies that is advisable to use in the development of information systems for various purposes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты, касающиеся развития подхода к построению параметрических нечетких метрик на основе аддитивных генераторов строгих треугольных норм из класса рациональных функций. Нечеткие метрики были апробированы на задаче нечеткой кластеризации, характеризующейся определением степени принадлежности каждого объекта каждому кластеру, что позволяет более гибко группировать объекты заданного множества. Проведенный вычислительный эксперимент убедительно демонстрирует превосходство новых нечетких метрик по сравнению с евклидовой метрикой с учетом известных и широко используемых критериев качества кластеризации. Нечеткий подход позволяет «работать» с приближенными значениями расстояния, что важно при наличии неопределенности, поэтому его можно рассматривать как элемент интеллектуальных технологий, который целесообразно использовать при разработке информационных систем различного назначения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triangular norm</kwd><kwd>additive generator</kwd><kwd>fuzzy metric</kwd><kwd>clustering quality criteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>треугольная норма</kwd><kwd>аддитивный генератор</kwd><kwd>нечеткая метрика</kwd><kwd>критерии качества кластеризации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wikipedia. Metric space // Electronic resource. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space#Pseudoquasimetrics (accessed 23.07.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaufmann A. Vvedenie v teoriy nechetkih mnozhestv [Introduction à la théorie des sous-ensembles flous à l'usage des ingénieurs]. М.: Radio I svyaz [Radio and communications], 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кофман А. Введение в теорию нечетких множеств. М.: Радио и связь, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hachumov M.V. Rasstoyaniya, metriki i klasternyj analiz [Distance, metrics and cluster analysis] // Iskusstvenniy intellekt i prinyatie resheniy [Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making]. 2012. No 1. P. 81-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хачумов М.В. Расстояния, метрики и кластерный анализ // Искусственный интеллект и принятие решений. 2012. №1. С. 81-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narici L., Beckenstein E. Topological Vector Space. CRC Press, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narici L, Beckenstein E. Topological Vector Space. CRC Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseeva T.A., Ledeneva T.M. Generatsiya bazovykh znaniy na osnove nechetkoy klasterizatsii [Knowledge base generation based on fuzzy clustering] // Informacionnye tekhnologii i vychislitel'nye sistemy [Information technologies and computational systems]. 2023. No 1. P. 97-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеева Т.А., Леденева Т.М. Генерация базы знаний на основе нечеткой кластеризации // Информационные технологии и вычислительные системы. 2023. № 1. С. 97-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Kramosil I., Michálek J. Fuzzy Metrics and Statistical Metrics Spaces // Kybernetika. 1975. V. 11. No 5. P. 336-344.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>George A., Veeramani P. On some results of analysis for fuzzy metric spaces // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 1997. V. 90. P. 365-368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>De Baets B., Mesiar R. Metrics and t-equalities // Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 2002. V. 267. No 2. P. 531-547.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gregori V., Miñana J.-J., Morillas S. On completable fuzzy metric spaces // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. V. 267. P. 133-139.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Miñana J.-J., Valero O. A duality relationship between fuzzy metrics and metrics // International Journal of General Systems. 2018. V. 47. No 6. P. 593-612.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu X., Chen G. Answering an open question in fuzzy metric spaces // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 390. P. 188-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X., Chen G. Answering an open question in fuzzy metric spaces // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 390. P. 188-191.Grigorenko O.T., Miñana J.-J., Valero O. Two new methods to construct fuzzy metrics from metrics // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2023. V. 467. P. 108483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorenko O.T., Miñana J.-J., Valero O. Two new methods to construct fuzzy metrics from metrics // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2023. V. 467. P. 108483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demirci M. Topological properties of the class of genera tors of an indistinguishability operator // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 143. No 3. P. 413-426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demirci M. Topological properties of the class of generators of an indistinguishability operator // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 143. No 3. P. 413-426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledeneva T. Additive generators of fuzzy operations in the form of linear fractional functions // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 386. P. 1-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T. Additive generators of fuzzy operations in the form of linear fractional functions // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 386. P. 1-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledeneva T. New Family of Triangular Norms for Decreasing Generators in the Form of a Logarithm of a Linear Fractional Function // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2022. V. 427. P. 37-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T. New Family of Triangular Norms for Decreasing Generators in the Form of a Logarithm of a Linear Fractional Function // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2022. V. 427. P. 37-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledeneva T. A parametric Family of Triangular Norms and Conorms with an Additive Generator in the Form of a Linear Fractional Function // Computation. 2023. V. 11. No 8. P. 155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T. A parametric Family of Triangular Norms and Conorms with an Additive Generator in the Form of a Linear Fractional Function // Computation. 2023. V. 11. No 8. P. 155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klement E.P., Mesiar R., Pap E. Triangular norms. Position paper I: basic analytical and algebraic properties // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 143. No 1. P. 5-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klement E.P., Mesiar R., Pap E. Triangular norms. Position paper I: basic analytical and algebraic properties // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 143. No 1. P. 5-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ralević N., Paunović M., Iricanin B. Fuzzy metric space and applications in image processing // Mathematica Montisnigri. 2020. V. 48. P. 103-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ralević N., Paunović M., Iricanin B. Fuzzy metric space and applications in image processing // Mathematica Montisnigri. 2020. V. 48. P. 103-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леденева Т.М., Каплиева.Н.А. Транзитивность как особое свойство нечетких отношений. Воронеж: ВГУ, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T.M., Kaplieva N.A. Tranzitivnost' kak osoboe svojstvo nechetkih otnoshenij [Transitivity as a special property of fuzzy relations]. Voronezh: VSU, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klement E.P., Mesiar R., Pap E. Triangular norms. Position paper III: continuous t-norms // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 145. No 3. P. 439-454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klement E.P., Mesiar R., Pap E. Triangular norms. Position paper III: continuous t-norms // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 145. No 3. P. 439-454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinheiro D. N., Aloise D., Blanchard S. J. Convex fuzzy k-medoids clustering // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 389. P. 66-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinheiro D. N., Aloise D., Blanchard S. J. Convex fuzzy k-medoids clustering // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2020. V. 389. P. 66-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bezdek J.C. Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms. N.Y.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezdek, J.C. Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms. N.Y.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсегян А.А., Куприянов М.С., Холод И.И., Тесс М.Д., Елизаров С.И. Анализ данных и процессов: учеб. пособие. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. СПб.: БХВ-Петербург, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsegyan A. A., Kupriyanov M. S., Holod I. I., Tess M. D., Elizarov S. I.. Analiz dannyh i processov: ucheb. posobie [Data and process analysis: a textbook]. SPb.: BHV-Peterburg, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie X.L., Beni G. A Validity Measure for Fuzzy Clustering // IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1991. V. 13. No 4. P. 841–847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie X.L., Beni G. A Validity Measure for Fuzzy Clustering // IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1991. V. 13. No 4. P. 841–847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елизаров С.И., Куприянов М.С. Проблема определения количества кластеров при использовании методов разбиения // Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение. 2009. Т. 52. № 12. С. 3-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elizarov S.I., Kupriyanov M.S. Problema opredeleniya kolichestva klasterov pri ispol'zovanii metodov razbieniya [The problem of determining the number of clusters when using partitioning methods] // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Priborostroenie [News ofhigher educational</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Řezanková. Different approaches to the silhouette coefficient calculation in cluster validation // 21st International Scientific Conference AMSE Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics. Kutná Hora, Czech Republic. 2018. P. 259-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Řezanková. Different approaches to the silhouette coefficient calculation in cluster validation // 21st International Scientific Conference AMSE Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics. Kutná Hora, Czech Republic. 2018. P. 259-268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леденева Т.М., Подвальный С.Л. Агрегирование информации в оценочных системах // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Системный анализ и информационные технологии. 2016. № 4. С. 155-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T.M., Podvalniy S.L. Agregirovaniye informatsii v otsenochnykh kompaniyakh [The aggregation of information in the evaluation system] // Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tekhnologii [VSU Bulletin. Series: System Analysis and Information Technologies]. 2016. No 4. P. 155-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yager R.R. Families of OWA operators // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 59. No 2. P. 125148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yager R.R. Families of OWA operators // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2004. V. 59. No 2. P. 125-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леденева Т.М., Левкина И.Н. Обзор основных классов операторов порядкового взвешенного агрегирования</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledeneva T.M., Levkina I.N. Obzor osnovnyh klassov operatorov poryadkovogo vzveshennogo agregirovaniya [Overview of the main classes of ordinal weighted aggregation operators] // Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tekhnologii [VSU Bulletin. Series: System Analysis and Information Technologies]. 2022. No 1. P. 5-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">// Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Системный анализ и информационные технологии. 2022. № 1. С. 5-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zarghami M., Szidarovszky F. Revising the OWA operator for multi criteria decision making problem under uncertainty // European Joupnal of Operational Research. 2009. V. 198. P. 259–265.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
