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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект и принятие решений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2071-8594</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">269811</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14357/20718594230107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Machine Learning, Neural Networks</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Машинное обучение, нейронные сети</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neural Network Methods for Detecting Fires in Forests</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейросетевые методы обнаружения возгораний в лесных массивах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fralenko</surname><given-names>Vitaly P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фраленко</surname><given-names>Виталий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of technical sciences. Leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук. Ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>alarmod@pereslavl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. K. Ailamazyan Program Systems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт программных систем им. А.К. Айламазяна РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ФИЦ ИУ РАН</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФИЦ ИУ РАН</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2071-8594/article/view/269811">https://journals.rcsi.science/2071-8594/article/view/269811</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work includes an analytical review, investigated, supplemented and tested actual neural network methods, algorithms and approaches for solving the problem of early detection of fires in forests using images and video streams from unmanned aerial vehicles. The proposed scheme for solving the problem is based on feature extraction and the use of machine learning for frame classification, selection of a rectangular region with target fire sources and accurate semantic segmentation of fires using convolutional neural networks. The performed modifications of the architectures of neural networks are described, which made it possible to improve the F1-measures achieved by them by 20%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе выполнен аналитический обзор, рассмотрены, доработаны и протестированы актуальные нейросетевые методы, алгоритмы и подходы для решения задачи раннего выявления возгораний в лесных массивах по изображениям и видеопотокам с беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Предлагаемая схема решения задачи основана на выделении признаков и использовании машинного обучения для классификации кадров, выделения прямоугольных областей с целевыми источниками огня и точной семантической сегментации очагов огня с применением нейронных сетей сверточного типа. Описаны выполненные модификации архитектур нейронных сетей, позволившие улучшить достигаемые ими F1-меры на 20%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire monitoring</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>frame classification</kwd><kwd>localization of target areas of interest</kwd><kwd>semantic segmentation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг возгораний</kwd><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>классификация кадров</kwd><kwd>выделение целевых областей</kwd><kwd>семантическая сегментация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-11-20001, https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-20001/ and a grant in the form of a subsidy from the regional budget to organizations of the Yaroslavl region.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-11-20001, https://rscf.ru/project/22-11-20001/ и гранта в форме субсидии из областного бюджета организациям Ярославской области.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geetha S., Abhishek C.S., Akshayanat C.S. 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