ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ СТАЛЬНЫХ И СТАЛЕБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ПРИ ОСОБЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯХ
- Авторы: Алексейцев А.В.1, Курченко Н.С.2
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Учреждения:
- Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет
- Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет
- Выпуск: Том 14, № 3 (2018)
- Страницы: 205-215
- Раздел: Экспериментальные исследования
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/1815-5235/article/view/346318
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2018-14-3-205-215
- ID: 346318
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Аннотация
В статье выполнен обзор современных экспериментальных исследований силового сопротивления наиболее распространенных стальных и сталебетонных строительных конструкций в запредельных состояниях. Выявлены основные направления постановок экспериментов при некоторых типах особых воздействий, влияющих на обеспечение механической безопасности сооружений. Рассмотрены изложенные в современной научной литературе экспериментальные исследования живучести стальных и сталебетонных пластинчато-стержневых элементов сооружений при локальных повреждениях колонн. Описываются испытания пластинчатых и легких стальных тонкостенных конструкций на действие циклической знакопеременной нагрузки. Приводятся данные по предельным статическим нагружениям балок и пространственных рамных систем. Уделено внимание испытаниям конструкций на комбинированные ударные и взрывные воздействия. Исследования иллюстрируются фотографиями и схемами лабораторных образцов и натурных объектов. По результатам обзора делается вывод о перспективах дальнейших исследований живучести стальных конструкций при запроектных воздействиях. Отмечается необходимость расширения номенклатуры нормируемых типов запроектных воздействий, что позволит более эффективно выполнять комплекс превентивных мероприятий, обеспечивающих повышенную механическую безопасность сооружений и минимизацию потенциальных рисков материальных и социальных потерь при возникновении аварийных ситуаций.
Об авторах
Анатолий Викторович Алексейцев
Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: aalexw@mail.ru
кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры проектирования зданий и сооружений, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный ис- следовательский Московский государственный строительный университет». Область научных интересов: строительные конструкции, строительная механика
Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, Москва, Россия, 129337Наталья Сергеевна Курченко
Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет
Email: ms.kurchenko@mail.ru
кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительного производства, Брянский государственный инженерно-техно- логический университет. Область научных интересов: строительные конструкции, организация строительства.
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